Q.1) Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth (RAV) functions under which Union Ministry?
[a] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[b] Ministry of Science and Technology
[c] Ministry of Ayush
[d] Ministry of Education
View Answer
Answer: [c] Ministry of Ayush
Explanation:
28th Convocation of Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth (RAV) was celebrated in New Delhi under Union Ministry of Ayush, reflecting RAV’s pivotal role in promoting Ayurveda education and research in India. The event witnessed the felicitation of renowned Ayurvedic practitioners, accreditation of reputed institutions, and the announcement of initiatives aimed at globalizing Ayurveda. Key features of the event included the Shishyopanayaniya Samskara, an ancient Sanskrit ritual signifying the formal initiation of students into Ayurveda education.
Q.2) The newly inaugurated Shri S Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Science Research is located at which institute?
[a] Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
[b] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
[c] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras
[d] Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
View Answer
Answer: [c] Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras
Explanation:
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has inaugurated Shri S Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Science Research at IIT Madras. This centre, housed in Department of Mechanical Engineering, is dedicated to advancing research in spacecraft and launch vehicle thermal management, a critical aspect of space missions. Named after Shri S Ramakrishnan, a prominent figure in ISRO, the centre aims to develop innovative thermal solutions to enhance the efficiency and reliability of spacecraft and rockets. This collaboration aims to strengthen India’s efforts in space research and technology development, with a focus on thermal science innovations essential for the success of future space missions.
Q.4) According to the WMO’s State of Climate report, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in 2023 reached how many parts per million (ppm)?
[a] 350 ppm
[b] 390 ppm
[c] 420 ppm
[d] 450 ppm
View Answer
Answer: [c] 420 ppm
Explanation:
World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) State of Climate report highlighted alarming findings for 2023 and 2024, underscoring the severe impact of climate change. In 2023, atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels soared to 420 ppm, marking the highest levels in 8,00,000 years, a critical warning about rising greenhouse gas emissions.
In 2024, the global near-surface temperatures were 1.55°C above the normal average, making it the warmest year in 175 years and setting a new temperature record. WMO, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, continues to monitor and report on these climate indicators to guide international efforts in combating climate change.
Q.5) Which Indian literary theorist and postcolonial scholar won the 2025 Holberg Prize?
[a] Arundhati Roy
[b] Amartya Sen
[c] Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
[d] Vandana Shiva
View Answer
Answer: [c] Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Explanation:
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, a renowned Indian literary critic, theorist, and postcolonial scholar, has been awarded 2025 Holberg Prize, a prestigious international award given annually for outstanding contributions in humanities, social sciences, law, theology, and arts. Spivak, known for her influential work in feminist and postcolonial studies, is a University Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University.
Holberg Prize ceremony will be held at the University of Bergen in Norway, where the award will be presented by H.R.H. Crown Prince Haakon of Norway. Established in 2003 by the Norwegian Parliament, the Holberg Prize aims to recognize and promote academic excellence on a global scale.
Q.6) What rank did India achieve in the World Happiness Report (WHR) 2025?
[a] 120th
[b] 126th
[c] 110th
[d] 140th
View Answer
Answer: [b] 126th
Explanation:
World Happiness Report (WHR) 2025 ranked India at 126th place out of 143 nations, with a happiness score of 4.054. The report measures global happiness based on factors such as social support, income, freedom, healthy life expectancy, and generosity.
For eighth consecutive year, Finland topped the list as the happiest country, with a score of 7.7. The other top-ranking countries include Denmark (2nd), Iceland (3rd), Sweden (4th), and Israel (5th). At bottom of rankings, Afghanistan and Lebanon scored 1.7 and 2.7, respectively, reflecting ongoing crises and instability. The report aims to offer insights into the well-being and happiness levels of populations worldwide.