5 September is observed as Teachers’ Day in India every year to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, one of India’s eminent philosophers, scholars and statesmen. President Droupadi Murmu paid floral tributes to Dr. Radhakrishnan, commemorating his contribution to education, philosophy and public life.
Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
- Born: 5 September 1888, Tamil Nadu
- Died: 17 April 1975
- He was a renowned philosopher, scholar, educationist and statesman who played an important role in presenting Indian philosophy and Hindu thought to audiences in India and abroad.
- He served as India’s Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952.
- He became the first Vice President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962.
- He then became India’s second President, serving from 1962 to 1967.
Why Is 5 September Celebrated as Teachers’ Day?
When Dr. Radhakrishnan became President, some of his students wanted to celebrate his birthday. Instead, he suggested that the day should be observed in honour of teachers and educators.
This tradition led to 5 September being celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India, recognising the contribution of teachers to society and nation-building.
Major Literary and Philosophical Works
Dr. Radhakrishnan made major contributions to the study and interpretation of Indian philosophy, particularly Hindu philosophical traditions. His important works include:
| Work | Year |
| Indian Philosophy | 1923–1927 |
| The Philosophy of the Upanishads | 1924 |
| An Idealist View of Life | 1932 |
| Eastern Religions and Western Thought | 1939 |
Awards and Achievements
Bharat Ratna — 1954:
He received the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, for his outstanding contributions to philosophy and education.
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship:
He became the first recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest distinction awarded by the Sahitya Akademi, recognising his literary and philosophical contributions.
Templeton Prize:
He received the Templeton Prize for his advocacy of non-violence and his philosophical vision of God based on love and wisdom. The award also recognised his contribution to bringing Indian philosophy to global attention.