According to an analysis by PRS Legislative Research, very few Private Member’s Bills were introduced in Parliament during the 17th Lok Sabha (2019-2024). The Lok Sabha spent only 9.08 hours, while the Rajya Sabha devoted 27.01 hours to discussing these bills. Despite their importance in highlighting public issues, historically, only 14 Private Member’s Bills have become law, with the last one enacted in 1970.
What is a Private Member’s Bill?
A Private Member’s Bill is a legislative proposal initiated by a Member of Parliament (MP), who is not a minister. Unlike government bills, which reflect official policy, private member bills serve as a tool for MPs—both from the opposition and ruling party—to bring attention to key public issues.
Key Features
- Introduced by: Any MP (elected or nominated) who is not a minister.
- Drafting Responsibility: Lies solely with the MP introducing the bill.
- Notice Period: Requires one month’s notice before introduction.
- Parliamentary Schedule:
- Lok Sabha: Discussed on the last two-and-a-half hours of business every Friday.
- Rajya Sabha: Discussed for two-and-a-half hours on alternate Fridays.
Comparison: Private Member’s Bill vs. Government Bill
| Aspect | Government Bill | Private Member’s Bill |
| Introduced by | A minister | An MP who is not a minister |
| Purpose | Represents the government’s legislative agenda | Highlights issues needing legislative attention |
| Discussion Days | Can be introduced any day | Can be introduced only on Fridays |
| Notice Period | Requires 7 days’ notice | Requires one month’s notice |
| Representation | Reflects government policies and priorities | Can be introduced by ruling party MPs or opposition MPs |
| Impact of Rejection | Rejection questions the government’s stability | Rejection has no impact on government confidence |