India has introduced a Harmonised System (HS) code for geographical indication (GI) recognised rice exports under an amendment to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 announced in the Union Budget 2025-26.
The amendment will make it possible for the exports of GI-tagged rice without any problem or special notification from the Ministry of Finance. It is the first time in the world that an HS code has been introduced for GI-recognised rice.
The Indian Patent Office has granted GI status to 20 rice varieties and 20 additional rice varieties are awaiting GI certification
What is Harmonised System (HS) Code?
HS is a global product classification system for traded goods developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). It is used to standardize the identification of products in global trade, ensuring uniformity in customs procedures, tariffs, and trade policies.
Classification Structure: HS assigns specific six-digit codes for varying classifications and commodities. Countries are allowed to add longer codes to the first six digits for further classification.
Governance and Updates: HS is governed by “The International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System”. HS Committee, made up of member countries, oversees the HS classification system and also updates HS every 5– 6 years.
Widespread adoption: It classifies approximately 98% of international trade and encompasses over 5,000 commodity groups. It is being implemented by more than 200 countries
Benefits of HS: It is a common coding method helps countries organize and track products in global trade. It is extensively used by governments, international organizations and private organisations for internal taxes, trade policies, etc. It helps to reduce international trade costs and spportseconomic research
About World Customs Organization (WCO)
It is an independent intergovernmental body whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations.
Genesis: It was established in 1952 as the Customs Cooperation Council (CCC)
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
Focus: It is exclusively focused on customs matters. Its work includes the development of global standards, the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures, trade supply chain security, the facilitation of international trade, etc.
Members: WCO represents 186 Customs administrations (including India)