The World Day of Social Justice (WDSJ) is observed annually on February 20 to promote fairness, equality, and human rights. Established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2007, the day serves as a global call to address issues like poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion.
The 2025 theme, “Empowering Inclusion: Bridging Gaps of Social Justice,” highlights:
- The importance of inclusive policies and social protection for marginalized communities.
- The need for strengthening a just transition to a sustainable and fair future.
About World Day of Social Justice
- Initiated by the UN, with the International Labour Organization (ILO) as the lead agency.
- Established by the UNGA on November 26, 2007, at its 63rd session.
- Aims to promote social justice, equal opportunities, and human rights worldwide.
Role of ILO in Promoting Social Justice
- On June 10, 2008, the ILO adopted the Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization to reinforce the principles of social justice.
- This declaration builds upon:
- Philadelphia Declaration (1944) – Emphasizing economic and social rights.
- Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (1998) – Ensuring core labor rights.
- ILO’s Social Protection Floors (2009) – A framework to provide basic social security and reduce poverty.
India’s Initiatives for Social Justice
Nodal Agency: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE)
The MoSJE is responsible for uplifting vulnerable communities, including:
- Scheduled Castes (SCs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), and Senior Citizens.
- Victims of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse.
- Transgender Persons, Denotified and Nomadic Tribes (DNTs).
- Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).
India’s Constitutional Provisions on Social Justice
1. Preamble
- Ensures social, economic, and political justice.
- Guarantees equality of status and opportunity.
- Promotes fraternity, dignity, and national unity.
2. Fundamental Rights
- Article 23 – Prohibits human trafficking and forced labor, making them punishable by law.
- Article 24 – Bans child labor in hazardous industries, protecting children’s rights.
3. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- Article 38 – Directs the State to reduce social and economic inequalities.
- Article 39 – Ensures equal livelihood opportunities, fair wages, and protection from exploitation.
- Article 39A – Guarantees free legal aid for marginalized and disadvantaged individuals.
- Article 46 – Mandates special educational and economic promotion for SCs, STs, and weaker sections to prevent discrimination.
Significance of WDSJ 2025 for India
- Strengthens India’s commitment to equitable social policies and inclusive governance.
- Reinforces constitutional safeguards to promote dignity and equality for all citizens.
- Aligns with global social justice goals while addressing India’s unique socio-economic challenges.