Assam made a record-breaking Jhumoir dance performance at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati, featuring over 8,000 artists (5,399 female dancers, 2,175 male dancers and 2,074 musicians) from the tea tribe community. Grand event, titled ‘Jhumoir Nandini’, was organized to commemorate 200 years of Assam’s tea industry.
PM Narendra Modi, along with ambassadors of various countries and business leaders attended the Advantage Assam 2.0 summit. In 2024, Assam set a Guinness World Record for the largest Bihu dance performance with 11,010 dancers and drummers.
Assam’s Tea Industry – A 200-Year Legacy
Assam produces nearly 700 million kg of tea annually, accounting for half of India’s total tea production.
Global Contribution: India produces 23% of the world’s tea, and Assam alone contributes 50% of India’s tea output.
Historical Background:
- In 1823, Robert Bruce discovered wild tea plants in the Brahmaputra Valley.
- In 1833, the government established the first tea garden in Lakhimpur district.
- Assam is globally renowned for its richly colored and aromatic teas, including both Orthodox and CTC (Crush, Tear, Curl) varieties.
- The tea industry supports millions of livelihoods, directly and indirectly, across the state.
About Jhumoir Dance
Jhumoir is a traditional folk dance of Assam’s tea garden workers and Adivasi community, originating in the early 19th century. It was historically performed as a celebration of joy and camaraderie after a hard day’s work in the tea plantations. Today, it represents the rich cultural identity of Assam’s tea community.
Characteristics of Jhumoir Dance:
- Performed in circular patterns with coordinated footwork and expressive hand gestures.
- Accompanied by traditional music played on dhol, madal, dhamsa, and bamboo flute.
Traditional Attire:
- Women: Brightly colored saris or dhotis, heavy necklaces, bangles, earrings, and floral headgear.
- Men: Traditional attire with cultural ornaments.
Cultural Significance of Jhumoir:
- Celebrated during festivals, harvests, and special occasions.
- Used in rituals, prayers for rain, and courtship traditions.
- Symbolizes community spirit, unity, and Assam’s tea heritage.