Geological Survey of India (GSI) marked its 175th Foundation Day with a grand ceremony at its Central Headquarters in Kolkata. The event highlighted GSI’s historic contributions to mineral exploration and geosciences while also showcasing its commitment to digital transformation and strategic partnerships for the future.
Key Highlights of Event
Launch of Two Digital Initiatives:
- Field Data Acquisition App: Designed to enhance the efficiency of geological data collection.
- Geo-heritage App ‘Bhuvirasat’: Aims to promote awareness of India’s rich geo-heritage.
Special Releases:
- A documentary video showcasing GSI’s historic milestones.
- A special publication on Gondwana Basins of the Indian Subcontinent.
- A commemorative postal cover, unveiled by India Post.
Boost to Mineral Exploration:
- ‘Regional Mineral Targeting’ projects handed over to private exploration agencies, fostering public-private collaboration.
Strategic Roadmap on Critical Mineral Exploration:
- Emphasized the importance of securing minerals vital for India’s green energy transition.
Geological Survey of India (GSI)
Established: 1851, by Sir Thomas Oldham, initially for coal exploration for the Railways.
Key Functions:
- Geological Expertise & Surveys: Conducting geological, geophysical, and geochemical surveys using advanced techniques.
- Mineral Resource Assessment: Exploring and documenting India’s mineral wealth.
- Geological Mapping & Research: Systematic documentation of geological processes across India’s land and offshore areas.
- Disaster Studies: Assisting in landslide risk management and other geo-hazard assessments.
Headquarters: Kolkata, with six regional offices in Lucknow, Jaipur, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Shillong, and Kolkata. Each state has a dedicated state unit.
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Mines.
Significance of GSI in India’s Development
- Plays a critical role in mineral exploration, supporting India’s self-reliance in mineral resources.
- Aligns with Viksit Bharat 2047, focusing on sustainable development and resource security.
- Contributes significantly to India’s economic and industrial growth by providing reliable geo-scientific data for policymaking and commercial needs.