Q.1) Which country has been chosen to Chair the 68th Session of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) for the first time?
[a] ChinA
[b] United States
[c] India
[d] Germany
View Answer
Answer: [c] India
Explanation:
India has been appointed as the Chair of the 68th Session of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) for the first time. India’s Permanent Representative to the UN in Vienna, Ambassador Shambhu S Kumaran, has officially assumed the Chairmanship of the CND.
About UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND)
It monitors global drug trends, formulates policies, and ensures compliance with international drug control treaties.
The CND is the central policymaking body for global drug control within the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Q.2) Which two new girl child welfare schemes were launched in Tripura to promote financial security and education?
[a] Beti Bachao Beti Padhao & Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
[b] Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana & Mukhyamantri Kanya Atmanirbhar Yojana
[c] Ladli Lakshmi Yojana & Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana
[d] Ujjwala Yojana & Nari Samman Yojana
View Answer
Answer: [b] Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana & Mukhyamantri Kanya Atmanirbhar Yojana
Explanation:
The Tripura government has launched two new welfare schemes for girl child:
- Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana – Focuses on financial security for girl children in the state.
- Mukhyamantri Kanya Atmanirbhar Yojana – Aims to promote educational empowerment and self-reliance among girls.
Significance of These Schemes:
Reduce gender disparity and enhance female participation in socio-economic activities.
Encourage higher education among girls by providing financial incentives.
Support economic empowerment and skill development.
Q.3) Which organization publishes the Global Grain Production & Food Situation Report?
[a] World Bank
[b] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[c] United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
[d] World Trade Organization (WTO)
View Answer
Answer: [c] United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Explanation:
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is responsible for publishing the Global Grain Production & Food Situation Report, which provides insights into global grain production trends.
Key Highlights of 2025 Report:
United States (US): Wheat acreage is likely to increase, but winter drought may lead to lower yields.
Global wheat production is projected to reach 796 million tonnes, a 1% increase from the previous year.
European Union (EU): Increased wheat sowing in France and Germany is expected to boost production.
Eastern Europe: Dry conditions could impact wheat yields.
Western Europe: Heavy rainfall may affect harvesting.
Q.4) Which private sector company manufactured the first rear fuselage for the LCA Tejas Mk1A and handed it over to HAL?
[a] Tata Advanced Systems
[b] Bharat Forge
[c] Alpha Tocol Engineering Services Pvt Ltd
[d] Larsen & Toubro
View Answer
Answer: [c] Alpha Tocol Engineering Services Pvt Ltd
Explanation:
For the first time, a private sector company, Alpha Tocol Engineering Services Pvt Ltd, has manufactured and delivered the rear fuselage of the LCA Tejas Mk1A to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bengaluru. This marks a significant milestone in India’s defence manufacturing sector.
The rear fuselage is a critical component of the LCA Tejas Mk1A, India’s indigenous fighter jet. The initiative is part of an outsourcing strategy to speed up production of Tejas Mk1A aircraft. More such fuselages will be manufactured and delivered soon, enhancing India’s defence self-reliance.
Q.5) Which global organization launched the iClimate Action Project to enhance climate intelligence?
[a] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[b] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
[c] World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
[d] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
View Answer
Answer: [c] World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Explanation:
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO), in collaboration with the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), and the European Commission, launched the iClimate Action Project.
Key Highlights:
The initiative seeks to align international efforts across multiple organizations to tackle climate change effectively.
The project was launched at WMO headquarters and online.
It aims to improve global climate intelligence by enhancing data creation, management, and utilization.
It is supported by the Horizon Europe Work Programme 2023-2025, which funds research and innovation in climate-related fields.
Q.6) Which Indian state has launched the G-SAFAL and G-MAITRI schemes to enhance rural women’s livelihoods?
[a] Rajasthan
[b] Madhya Pradesh
[c] Gujarat
[d] Maharashtra
View Answer
Answer: [c] Gujarat
Explanation:
The Government of Gujarat has introduced two key initiatives, G-SAFAL and G-MAITRI, to empower rural women and boost livelihoods in aspirational districts and blocks.
G-SAFAL (Gujarat Scheme for Antyodaya Families for Augmenting Livelihoods): Focuses on entrepreneurial training and financial assistance to Self-Help Group (SHG) women from Antyodaya families. Implemented in two Aspirational Districts and thirteen Aspirational Blocks of Gujarat.
G-MAITRI (Gujarat Mentorship and Acceleration of Individuals for Transforming Rural Income): Aims to support startups working on rural livelihood solutions. Provides financial assistance and mentorship to entrepreneurs enhancing income opportunities in rural areas.
Q.7) Which two countries participate in the KHANJAR-XII joint military exercise?
[a] India and Kazakhstan
[b] India and Kyrgyzstan
[c] India and Uzbekistan
[d] India and Tajikistan
View Answer
Answer: [b] India and Kyrgyzstan
Explanation:
The 12th edition of Exercise KHANJAR-XII, a joint military exercise between India and Kyrgyzstan, was conducted in Kyrgyzstan. The exercise aims to strengthen military cooperation, focusing on counter-terrorism operations and strategic security coordination.
Objective: Aims to enhance interoperability between the Special Forces of India and Kyrgyzstan. Focuses on counter-terrorism, high-altitude warfare, and tactical drills. Strengthens regional security and strategic partnership.
History: KHANJAR started in 2011 as a bilateral military training initiative. It has evolved into an annual event, held alternately in India and Kyrgyzstan. The previous edition was conducted in India at the Special Forces Training School, Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh. Exercise KHANJAR-XII underscores India’s growing strategic ties with Kyrgyzstan, highlighting the commitment to military collaboration and security cooperation.
Q.8) Which two countries participate in the CORPAT & BONGOSAGAR naval exercises?
[a] India and Sri Lanka
[b] India and Bangladesh
[c] India and Myanmar
[d] India and Indonesia
View Answer
Answer: [b] India and Bangladesh
Explanation:
India and Bangladesh conducted 6th edition of Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) and 4th edition of Exercise Bongosagar in the Bay of Bengal. These exercises aim to strengthen maritime security and enhance naval interoperability between the two nations.
CORPAT (Coordinated Patrol) 6th edition focuses on joint surveillance and patrol activities. BONGOSAGAR 4th edition includes advanced naval drills and tactical maneuvers to boost interoperability. Participating Naval Assets: From India: INS Ranvir (warship) and a naval helicopter; From Bangladesh: BNS Abu Ubaidah (warship) and a maritime patrol aircraft.
Q.9) Which Indian state is set to launch its own satellite, ‘ASSAMSAT’?
[a] Karnataka
[b] Tamil Nadu
[c] Assam
[d] Gujarat
View Answer
Answer: [c] Assam
Explanation:
Assam is set to become India’s first state to launch its own satellite, ASSAMSAT. This initiative aims to enhance governance and public services by utilizing space technology across various sectors.
Objective: To leverage space technology for-
Border Security & Policing – Strengthening law enforcement & surveillance
Agriculture – Crop monitoring & yield prediction
Disaster Management – Early warnings for floods & natural calamities
Infrastructure Development – Monitoring roads, bridges & urban planning
Q.10) Which national park has been declared as India’s 58th Tiger Reserve?
[a] Satpura National Park
[b] Madhav National Park
[c] Kanha National Park
[d] Panna National Park
View Answer
Answer: [b] Madhav National Park
Explanation:
Madhav National Park, located in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, has been officially designated as India’s 58th Tiger Reserve. This announcement further strengthens Madhya Pradesh’s reputation as the state with the highest number of tiger reserves.
Other States with Notable Tiger Reserves: Maharashtra: 6; Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka: 5 each
Total Tiger Reserves in India: 58
Madhya Pradesh’s Total Tiger Reserves: 9 (Highest in India)