Every year on 14 April, India observes Equality Day, also known as Ambedkar Jayanti, to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. In 2025, the country marks his 135th birth anniversary. Dr. Ambedkar dedicated his life to fight against social discrimination and for equality and social justice for marginalized communities, women, and workers.
About Equality Day (Ambedkar Jayanti)
Significance:
- Ambedkar Jayanti (Equality Day) honors Dr. Ambedkar’s tireless efforts in securing constitutional rights, social justice, and equality before the law.
Dr. Ambedkar’s Legacy:
- Known as Father of the Indian Constitution
- Independent India’s first Law Minister and an iconic figure in Dalit movement. Known for his efforts in promoting social reform and abolishing untouchability.
- Fought against caste-based discrimination and championed the rights of marginalized people, women, and workers
- Founded the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha in 1923 to promote education and empowerment among the oppressed
Historical Background
- The tradition of celebrating Ambedkar Jayanti publicly began in 1928, initiated by Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay.
- Dr. Ambedkar, born in 1891 in the Mahar caste, faced significant institutional oppression and dedicated his life to the upliftment of oppressed communities through education and legal reform.
Significance for Society
Reminder of Social Justice: The day serves as a call to action to uphold the ideals of equality, justice, and dignity that Dr. Ambedkar championed.
Educational Impact: It reinforces the importance of education as a tool for empowerment and societal change.
Cultural Unity: Acts as a unifying event that brings together Ambedkarites and supporters from across the country to celebrate a legacy that continues to inspire efforts toward a more equitable society.
Policy Implications: Encourages policymakers to renew their commitment to social justice reforms and to implement measures that ensure inclusive development.