Q.1) Which organization published the “2025 Hindu Kush Himalaya Snow Update” report?
[a] UNEP
[b] WWF
[c] ICIMOD
[d] UNFCCC
View Answer
Answer: [c] International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Explanation:
ICIMOD (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development) released the “2025 Hindu Kush Himalaya Snow Update” which presents concerning data on declining snow persistence across the region. The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region supports the headwaters of major South Asian rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus. The lowest snow persistence in 23 years suggests potential disruption in seasonal river flows, directly affecting water availability, agriculture, and hydropower in countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Bhutan.
Q.2) What is the age eligibility to avail benefits under newly launched ‘Ayushman Vay Vandana’ scheme of Delhi Government?
[a] 60 years and above
[b] 65 years and above
[c] 70 years and above
[d] 75 years and above
View Answer
Answer: [c] 70 years and above
Explanation:
The Delhi Government has launched the ‘Ayushman Vay Vandana’ health scheme specifically targeted at senior citizens aged 70 years and above. Under the scheme, eligible residents can avail free medical treatment worth up to ₹10 lakh. The scheme enhances healthcare accessibility for the elderly and aligns with welfare goals for the ageing population in urban areas
Q.3) Which organization won the Udyog Vikas Award for its contribution to industrial development?
[a] NITI Aayog
[b] National Highway Authority of India (NHAI)
[c] National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC)
[d] Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
View Answer
Answer: [c] National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC)
Explanation:
National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) was honoured with the Udyog Vikas Award for its key role in developing Greenfield Industrial Smart Cities in India. This award underlines NICDC’s significant impact on driving industrial transformation and boosting India’s position in global manufacturing and logistics competitiveness. NICDC plays a central role in India’s strategy to build world-class industrial infrastructure, supporting Make in India and logistics efficiency.
Q.4) Where was the 11th BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers Meeting (LEMM) held in 2025?
[a] New Delhi, India
[b] Beijing, China
[c] Brasília, Brazil
[d] Moscow, Russia
View Answer
Answer: [c] Brasília, Brazil
Explanation:
The 11th BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers Meeting (LEMM) was held in Brasília, Brazil in 2025. The participating nations adopted a comprehensive declaration that addresses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Climate Change on the labor market. It highlighted the importance of social protection frameworks, reskilling programs, and the need for inclusive and sustainable labor governance. The meeting operated under the theme: “Strengthening Cooperation in the Global South for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.”
Q.5) Which two indigenous HPV test kits were launched and validated under India’s cervical cancer screening programme?
[a] GeneXpert and CerviScan
[b] Truenat HPV-HR Plus and Patho Detect
[c] SurePath and ThinPrep
[d] CerviCheck and BioTrack
View Answer
Answer: [b] Truenat HPV-HR Plus and Patho Detect
Explanation:
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the Ministry of Science & Technology launched and validated two indigenous HPV test kits — Truenat HPV-HR Plus and Patho Detect. These kits were developed as part of the “Validating Indigenous HPV Tests for Cervical Cancer Screening in India” programme. Supported by BIRAC, Grand Challenges India, and coordinated by AIIMS Delhi in collaboration with WHO-IARC, the kits use RT-PCR technology. The goal is to enable affordable, decentralized, point-of-care screening, aligning with both national and WHO targets for cervical cancer elimination.
Q.6) At which national park did Cheetah Nirva give birth to five cubs?
[a] Kanha National Park
[b] Gir National Park
[c] Kuno National Park
[d] Jim Corbett National Park
View Answer
Explanation:
Answer: [c] Kuno National Park
Cheetah Nirva, one of the cheetahs introduced under Project Cheetah, gave birth to five cubs at Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. This increases the cheetah population at the park to 29, including cubs. Kuno National Park, located in Sheopur district, is the designated site for India’s cheetah reintroduction project, aimed at restoring the species after it was declared extinct in India in 1952. The development marks a positive outcome for Project Cheetah, an initiative launched in collaboration with Namibia and South Africa.
Q.7) Where did ISRO recently conduct a short-duration hot test of its Semicryogenic Engine?
[a] Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Kerala
[b] Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Andhra Pradesh
[c] ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri
[d] Space Applications Centre, Gujarat
View Answer
Answer: [c] ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri
Explanation:The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully conducted a short-duration hot test of its Semicryogenic Engine at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu. This marks the second key milestone in ISRO’s ongoing Semicryogenic Engine Test Programme, following the first successful hot test in March 2025.
Semicryogenic engines use liquid oxygen (LOX) and a refined kerosene-based fuel (RP-1), offering a higher thrust-to-weight ratio, which is crucial for heavy-lift launch vehicles in future space missions.
Q.8) What is the main goal of the ‘Revive Our Ocean’ initiative?
[a] Increase global shipping routes
[b] Promote industrial fishing in coastal regions
[c] Establish community-led Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
[d] Build ocean museums
View Answer
Answer: [c] Establish community-led Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
Explanation:
The ‘Revive Our Ocean’ initiative is a newly launched global movement that seeks to protect coastal ecosystems by empowering local communities to create and manage Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Led by: NGO Dynamic Planet in collaboration with the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas programme.
Focus: Conservation of marine biodiversity, protecting coastal habitats, and supporting climate resilience through community-led ocean stewardship. This comes in response to increasing threats like overfishing, pollution, and climate change impacting marine ecosystems worldwide. The initiative is a key step in achieving global ocean conservation targets, including the 30×30 goal (protecting 30% of the ocean by 2030).
Q.9) Which country recently declared an end to the Ebola Sudan Virus Disease (SVD) outbreak?
[a] Kenya
[b] Uganda
[c] Democratic Republic of Congo
[d] Nigeria
View Answer
Answer: [b] Uganda
Explanation:
Uganda declared the end of the Ebola Sudan Virus Disease (SVD) outbreak after successfully completing the mandatory 42-day countdown without any new confirmed cases. The outbreak had been detected in Kampala, the capital city. Thanks to rapid containment measures and public health interventions, the country was able to announce the end of the outbreak in less than 3 months, showcasing an effective epidemic response.