Q1. According to the SIPRI Report 2024, what was the total global military expenditure in 2024?
[a] $1.9 trillion
[b] $2.2 trillion
[c] $2.7 trillion
[d] $3.1 trillion
View Answer
Answer: [c] $2.7 trillion
Explanation:
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Report 2024 highlighted a major development in global security trends:
- Total global military expenditure in 2024: USD 2,718 billion.
- Year-on-year increase: 9.4%, the steepest rise since the end of the Cold War.
- Key drivers of this surge include geopolitical tensions, conflicts in various regions, and defense modernization efforts by major powers.
This sharp rise reflects growing global focus on defense preparedness amid emerging security challenges.
Q.2) Apart from the Madhubani painting, Bihar achieved another Guinness World Record for which of the following?
[a] Largest folk dance performance
[b] Largest gathering of Madhubani artists
[c] Largest singing bowl ensemble
[d] Longest mural painting
View Answer
Answer: [c] Largest singing bowl ensemble
Explanation:
Bihar achieved two Guinness World Records, one for, Largest Madhubani painting of size, 201.17 sq. ft. showcasing traditional Mithila art and another for Largest singing bowl ensemble at which 375 Buddhist monks performed at Bodh Gaya, a globally significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. These records highlight Bihar’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage, promoting local art and traditions on a global platform.
Q.3) Who has been elected as the new President of the Badminton World Federation (BWF)?
[a] Poul-Erik Hoyer
[b] Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul
[c] Carolina Marin
[d] P.V. Sindhu
View Answer
Answer: [b] Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul
Explanation:
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, from Thailand, was elected unopposed as the new President of Badminton World Federation (BWF). She succeeds Poul-Erik Hoyer of Denmark, who had been serving since 2013. Her election marks a significant leadership milestone for Thailand in global badminton administration.
Q.4) What is the name of China’s newly launched data relay satellite in April 2025?
[a] Tianlian II-05
[b] Tianlian I-03
[c] Tianwen-1
[d] Shenzhou-12
View Answer
Answer: [a] Tianlian II-05
Explanation:
China successfully launched the Tianlian II-05, a data relay satellite, into orbit. The satellite was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, located in Sichuan Province, aboard a Long March-3B carrier rocket. The Tianlian II-05 satellite is part of China’s effort to improve its satellite communication and data relay capabilities.
Q.5) What is the name of China’s satellite constellation launched to create a global internet network?
[a] Beidou
[b] Tiangong
[c] Guowang
[d] Tianhen
View Answer
Answer: [c] Guowang
Explanation:
China launched the third batch of Guowang megaconstellation satellites to build a low Earth orbit (LEO) communications network, aimed at competing with Starlink and similar global satellite internet systems. The launch used a Long March-5B rocket with a Yuanzheng-2 upper stage. The satellites were launched from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, located on Hainan island, southern China. The Guowang constellation is China’s strategic project for global internet coverage via space.
Q.6) When was the UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) scheme launched by the Government of India?
[a] 2014
[b] 2015
[c] 2016
[d] 2017
View Answer
Answer: [c] 2016
Explanation:
The UDAN scheme was launched on 21 October 2016 to enhance regional air connectivity and make flying affordable for common citizens. The first UDAN flight operated between Shimla and Delhi on 27 April 2017. In 2025, the scheme marked 8 years since its first flight. Over the years, UDAN has connected underserved and unserved airports across India, helping democratize air travel by reducing fares and improving access.
Q.7) What is the full form of ECMS related to the electronics sector in India?
[a] Electronic Circuit Management System
[b] Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme
[c] Electronics Communication Management Strategy
[d] Essential Components Manufacturing Scheme
View Answer
Answer: [b] Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme
Explanation:
The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) was approved by the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister. The scheme launched guidelines and an online portal to boost the domestic electronics component manufacturing sector. It aims to attract large-scale global and domestic investments and build a robust component ecosystem to reduce import dependency and strengthen India’s electronics supply chain.
Q.8) Which Bengaluru-based AI startup has been selected to build India’s first sovereign Large Language Model (LLM)?
[a] Sarvam AI
[b] BharatGPT
[c] DeepAI Labs
[d] Infosys AI
View Answer
Answer: [a] Sarvam AI
Explanation:
Sarvam AI, a Bengaluru-based AI startup, has been selected by the Government of India under the IndiaAI Mission to build India’s first indigenous Large Language Model (LLM), chosen from over 400 applicants. The initiative will provide compute resources (processing power and infrastructure) necessary to build the model within India. This move aligns with India’s goals of data sovereignty, reducing reliance on foreign AI systems, and promoting AI innovation domestically.
Q.9) The Government of India has placed which agency under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 to strengthen the fight against cyber financial crimes?
[a] CERT-In
[b] NIA
[c] Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre
[d] CBI Cyber Cell
View Answer
Answer: [c] Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)
Explanation:
The Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance notified the inclusion of Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under Section 66 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. This move allows I4C to exchange information with the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and other law enforcement agencies. The objective is to enhance India’s capacity to tackle cyber-enabled financial crimes and monitor cybercrime-related financial transactions more effectively.
Q.10) Similipal Tiger Reserve has recently been notified as India’s ____ national park.
[a] 105th
[b] 106th
[c] 107th
[d] 108th
View Answer
Answer: [c] 107th
Explanation:
Odisha government has notified Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) as India’s 107th National Park. Located in Mayurbhanj district, Similipal is famous as the world’s only natural habitat for wild melanistic (black) tigers. The notified area spans 845.70 sq km. It is Odisha’s second national park after Bhitarkanika.