NCDEX-IMD MoU to Launch India’s First Weather Derivatives

The National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The collaboration aims to launch India’s first weather derivatives to help farmers and allied sectors hedge against climate-related risks like erratic rainfall, heatwaves, and unseasonal weather events.

Key Objectives of the MoU:

  • Develop rainfall-based derivative products and other weather-related market instruments.
  • Use historical and real-time datasets provided by IMD for building accurate, location-specific contracts.
  • Support seasonal and geography-specific derivative contracts for sectors such as:
    • Agriculture
    • Transportation
    • Allied Industries
  • Conduct capacity-building, joint research, and training programmes for stakeholders including:
    • FPOs
    • Agri-traders
    • Policy think tanks
    • Analysts

About Weather Derivatives:

  • Weather Derivatives are financial instruments that help hedge against losses arising from adverse weather conditions.
  • These products will be:
    • Statistically accurate
    • Based on IMD’s quality-verified datasets
    • Useful for risk management in weather-sensitive sectors.

Significance of the MoU:

  • Enables the development of a first-of-its-kind market tool for climate risk management in India.
  • Promotes climate-resilient agriculture and inclusive financial protection for farmers and weather-dependent industries.
  • Aligns with India’s goal of improving weather-based financial instruments and agri-risk mitigation infrastructure.

About NCDEX:

  • Incorporated: 23 April 2003 | Commenced Operations: 15 December 2003
  • Regulated by SEBI under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
  • India’s largest agricultural derivatives exchange.
  • Offers:
    • Commodity futures
    • Options in goods
    • Index futures
  • First Indian exchange to operate from a Tier-IV Uptime-certified data centre.
  • Offers clearing & settlement, repository services, and e-auction platform through its group companies.
  • Core mission: Price discovery, risk management, and connecting farmers to markets for inclusive agrarian growth.

About India Meteorological Department (IMD):

  • Established: 1875
  • Mandate Includes:
    • Collecting meteorological data and providing real-time weather forecasts.
    • Issuing early warnings for:
      • Cyclones
      • Dust storms
      • Heatwaves & cold waves
      • Heavy rain and snow
    • Providing weather-related statistics for agriculture, irrigation, aviation, and other sectors.

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