Namibia: First African Country to Adopt India’s UPI System

Namibia is set to become the first African country to adopt India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for real-time digital payments. The agreement was finalized during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s official visit to Namibia—his first in 27 years. This marks the final stop of PM Modi’s five-nation tour, which included Brazil (for BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro).

Key Developments

ParticularsDetails
Agreement Signed BetweenNPCI International Payments Ltd. (NIPL) and Bank of Namibia
Date of Licensing AgreementApril 2024
Expected RolloutSeptember 2025
SignificanceNamibia becomes the first African country to license UPI technology

About Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

AttributeDetails
Launched ByNational Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
Launch Year2016
FeaturesMerges multiple bank accounts into one mobile app, enables real-time fund transfers, merchant payments, and seamless routing.
June 2025 Stats13+ billion transactions worth ₹20.45 lakh crore were processed.
UPI in Other CountriesUPI-based international merchant payments are already accepted in Bhutan, France, Mauritius, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and United Arab Emirates (UAE)
RBI RoadmapThe Reserve Bank of India’s Annual Report 2023–24 has outlined a roadmap to expand UPI to 20 countries by 2028–29.

Significance

  • Enhances India’s digital public infrastructure (DPI) diplomacy.
  • Promotes the internationalization of UPI, positioning it as a global standard for real-time payments.
  • Aids in financial inclusion and cross-border trade facilitation between India and Africa.

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