Q.1) As per ICAR-CMFRI, what was India’s marine fish production in 2023-24?
[a] 34.76 lakh tonnes
[b] 40.21 lakh tonnes
[c] 44.95 lakh tonnes
[d] 46.12 lakh tonnes
View Answer
Answer: [c] 44.95 lakh tonnes
Explanation:
India’s marine fish production increased from 34.76 lakh tonnes (2020-21) to 44.95 lakh tonnes (2023-24), registering an annual average growth rate of 8.9%. The data was released by ICAR – Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). Marine fish stock assessment (2022), conducted across Indian waters. Out of 135 fish stocks assessed, 91.1% were found sustainable, showing that India’s marine fishery resources are in good health. This growth strengthens India’s position as one of the leading marine fish producing nations globally and supports livelihoods of coastal fishing communities.
Q.2) NCERT recently launched new educational modules on which Indian military operation?
[a] Operation Shakti
[b] Operation Sindoor
[c] Operation Meghdoot
[d] Operation Vijay
View Answer
Answer: [b] Operation Sindoor
Explanation:
NCERT has launched Operation Sindoor modules for middle and secondary school students. The modules highlight Operation Sindoor as: A military success, A technological breakthrough and political message. Content included: Images of downed Pakistani drones; Maps showing India’s precision strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir (PoJK); References to Made-in-India defence systems. The teaching style is conversational (between teachers and students) to make complex security issues easily understandable. Operation Sindoor was launched in May 2025 following a major terror attack in Jammu & Kashmir, marking India’s decisive military response.
Q.3) By FY 2034-35, how much additional coal-based power capacity will India develop as per the Ministry of Power’s plan?
[a] 67 GW
[b] 97 GW
[c] 150 GW
[d] 307 GW
View Answer
Answer: [b] 97 GW
Explanation:
Ministry of Power has planned to develop an additional 97 GW of coal and lignite-based power capacity by FY 2034-35. With this, India will reach 307 GW of total thermal installed capacity by 2034-35. This will balance energy security with renewable energy growth; Supports India’s 500 GW renewable energy target by 2030; Aligns with India’s Net Zero target for 2070 by ensuring a phased, balanced energy transition. Despite rapid adoption of renewables, coal will continue to play a critical role in base-load electricity generation to meet rising energy demand.
Q.4) Export-Import Bank of India (India Exim Bank) recently signed a $40 million commercial credit line agreement with which African financial institution?
[a] African Development Bank (AfDB)
[b] ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID)
[c] African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank)
[d] West African Monetary Institute (WAMI)
View Answer
Answer: [b] ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID)
Explanation:
India Exim Bank and the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) signed a $40 million commercial credit line agreement. Purpose is to enhance bilateral economic ties. Facilitate Indian businesses in contributing to Africa’s infrastructure, energy, and social development projects. The agreement was signed in London. It strengthens India–West Africa strategic and financial partnership. Opens new opportunities for Indian industries in Africa’s growth story. Supports South-South cooperation in development financing.
Q.5) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) recently signed an MoU with which company to collaborate on advanced defence electronics projects?
[a] HAL
[b] DRDO
[c] Centum Electronics
[d] Larsen & Toubro
View Answer
Answer: [c] Centum Electronics
Explanation:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a Navratna Defence PSU and leading aerospace & defence company, has signed an MoU with Centum Electronics Limited (CENTUM). Centum Electronics is a global provider of Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) solutions. The partnership aims at design, development and manufacturing of advanced electronic modules, subsystems, and systems for defence applications. Focus technology domains: Electronic Warfare (EW); Radar Systems; Secure Military Communications. This collaboration is expected to strengthen India’s indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem and support the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
Q.6) Which is the first Public Sector Bank (PSB) in India to migrate its corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain?
[a] State Bank of India
[b] Punjab National Bank
[c] Bank of Baroda
[d] Canara Bank
View Answer
Answer: [b] Punjab National Bank
Explanation:
Punjab National Bank (PNB) has become the first Indian Public Sector Bank (PSB) to migrate its official corporate website to the secure ‘.bank.in’ domain. New website: www.pnb.bank.in (earlier it was www.pnb.co.in). To strengthen cybersecurity and provide customers with safe, secure, and trusted digital banking services. The ‘.bank’ domain is globally recognized as a more secure domain for the banking sector, reducing risks of phishing, fraud, and cyberattacks. This step marks a major milestone in India’s banking digital transformation journey.
Q.7) Which oil company has signed an MoU with Air India to supply Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in India?
[a] Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
[b] Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
[c] Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOC)
[d] Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)
View Answer
Answer: [c] Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOC)
Explanation:
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Air India to supply Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). This is a pioneering initiative to promote greener and cleaner aviation in India. IOC will start production of SAF from used cooking oil at its Panipat refinery from December 2025. The Panipat facility will produce 35,000 tonnes of SAF annually in its first phase. Air India will be among the first Indian carriers to use indigenously produced SAF for its fleet. SAF is expected to help reduce carbon emissions by 65–80% compared to conventional jet fuel. This move aligns with India’s Net Zero by 2070 commitment and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) targets for carbon-neutral growth.