ISRO, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), IN-SPACe, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) signed a technology transfer agreement for the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This is the 100th agreement signed by IN-SPACe on space technology. HAL became the first Indian firm to fully acquire a launch vehicle technology from ISRO.
Key Highlights
- Date: June 2025
- Cost of Technology Transfer (ToT): ₹511 crore
HAL’s Role:
- First Indian company to own full SSLV technology.
- Will independently build, operate, and commercialize SSLV.
- Transition from component supplier → Full-service launch provider.
SSLV Features:
- Three-stage all-solid launch vehicle.
- Payload capacity: up to 500 kg in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
- Designed for quick turnaround and cost-effective launches.
- Launch sites: Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh) & upcoming Kulasekarapattinam (Tamil Nadu) for polar orbits.
Agreement Terms:
- 2 years ToT phase – HAL will build at least two SSLV prototypes with ISRO’s support.
- 10-year production phase – HAL will lead mass production & operations.
- Licence: Non-exclusive & non-transferable, covering design, manufacturing, QC, integration, launch operations, and post-flight analysis.
- Payments to be made in phases.
Significance
- Major step towards commercialisation of Indian space technology.
- Strengthens industrial ecosystem with opportunities for MSMEs and start-ups.
- Boosts ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ in Space Sector.
- Helps India capture the growing global small satellite launch market.
- Aligns with government’s vision to make India a global hub for affordable launch services.
Background
- SSLV was developed by ISRO as an on-demand, quick-launch vehicle for small satellites.
- Aimed at catering to national security, commercial, and global demand.
- Part of space reforms led by IN-SPACe to encourage private participation.
About SSLV
- Type: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (3-stage solid rocket).
- Capacity: 500 kg (LEO).
- Specialty: Quick turnaround, industrial production-friendly, cost-effective.
- Developed by: ISRO.
- Market focus: Capturing global small satellite demand.
NSIL (NewSpace India Limited):
- ISRO’s commercial arm, established in 2019 under the Department of Space.
- Mandate: Production and commercialization of ISRO technologies, satellites, and launch vehicles.
IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre):
- Established in 2020 as a regulator and promoter for private participation in space sector.
- Functions under the Department of Space.
- Signed its 100th agreement with this SSLV technology transfer.
HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited):
- Partnering for indigenization and production of SSLV.
- Leading aerospace & defense PSU.