Q.1) Which state recently signed an MoU to promote jute and natural fibre cultivation?
[a] Assam
[b] Nagaland
[c] West Bengal
[d] Tripura
View Answer
Answer: [b] Nagaland
Explanation:
In a major step to diversify agriculture and promote sustainable natural fibres, a four-party Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed in Kohima, Nagaland. The agreement was signed between the National Jute Board (NJB), the Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCI), the ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres (ICAR-CRIJAF), and the Agriculture Department of the Nagaland government. This MoU aims to boost the cultivation of jute and new-age natural fibres in the state, thereby promoting eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fibres, generating farmer income, and supporting the rural economy. The initiative aligns with India’s goals of sustainable agriculture and reducing dependence on plastics through natural fibre-based solutions.
Q.2) From which year will Acoustic Vehicle Alerting Systems (AVAS) become mandatory for EVs in India, as per the draft notification?
[a] April 2026
[b] October 2027
[c] January 2028
[d] March 2029
View Answer
Answer: [b] October 2027
Explanation:
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has issued a draft notification mandating that all electric cars, buses, and trucks must be equipped with an Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) starting from October 2027. The initiative addresses safety concerns arising from the silent operation of electric vehicles (EVs), which poses risks to pedestrians, especially the visually impaired. AVAS will generate artificial sounds at low speeds to alert pedestrians and road users, thereby making EVs safer on Indian roads. This move is aligned with international best practices, as many countries have already adopted similar measures for road safety.
Q.3) What is the name of the new AI and GIS-powered command centre launched by BSF?
[a] Border Surveillance Hub (BSH)
[b] Decision Support System (DSS)
[c] Intelligent Border Control System (IBCS)
[d] GIS Command Centre (GCC)
Answer: [b] Decision Support System (DSS)
Explanation:
Border Security Force (BSF) has launched a new AI and GIS-enabled command and control centre, named the Decision Support System (DSS), at its headquarters. The system is designed to strengthen border security along India’s frontiers with Pakistan and Bangladesh. By integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Geographic Information System (GIS) capabilities, the DSS will provide commanders with real-time situational awareness, predictive insights, and enhanced analytical capabilities to make quick, informed decisions. The system represents a significant modernization step, improving the operational efficiency and effectiveness of India’s border security forces.
Q.4) Which of the following elements are typically integrated into traditional ritual theatre performances?
[a] Acting, singing, dance, music, dialogue, narration, and recitation
[b] Only dialogue and narration
[c] Puppetry, pantomime, and photography
[d] Film projection and animation
View Answer
Answer: [a] Acting, singing, dance, music, dialogue, narration, and recitation
Explanation:
Ritual theatre in India represents a unique cultural heritage where sacred rituals and dramatic performances are intertwined. These performances are not just for entertainment but serve as living traditions that reflect the religious, social, and cultural fabric of communities. Ritual theatre is typically staged in temples or community spaces, especially during festivals or religious ceremonies. Traditional performances integrate acting, singing, dance, music, dialogue, narration, and recitation, and may also include puppetry or pantomime. Beyond artistic expression, these performances help preserve collective memory, transmit cultural values, and sustain community cohesion, making them a vital part of India’s intangible heritage.
Q.5) What is the significance of the India-Bhutan rail link projects approved recently?
[a] First cross-border railway connectivity projects between India and Bhutan
[b] First high-speed rail project in India
[c] A railway project connecting Bhutan to Nepal
[d] Expansion of Bhutan’s domestic railway network
View Answer
Answer: [a] First cross-border railway connectivity projects between India and Bhutan
Explanation:
India and Bhutan have approved the country’s first cross-border railway connectivity projects, marking a historic milestone in bilateral infrastructure and economic cooperation. The plan includes two rail links, collectively costing over Rs 4,000 crore, aimed at enhancing trade, investment, and economic engagement between the Himalayan nation and India. These projects will provide Bhutan with a direct and efficient land transport link for goods and passengers, complementing existing road connectivity and strengthening India’s Act East and regional integration initiatives. The rail links are expected to promote regional development, ease transport logistics, and facilitate stronger bilateral ties, further cementing India’s role as a key economic partner for Bhutan.
Q.6) Which ministry released the Children in India 2025 report?
[a] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[b] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
[c] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[d] NITI Aayog
View Answer
Answer: [b] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
Explanation:
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 4th edition of the Children in India 2025 Report, a comprehensive publication presenting detailed data on the status of children across the country. The report covers critical aspects such as education, health, nutrition, protection, and overall well-being of children, serving as a key resource for policymakers. Its primary objective is to provide evidence-based insights to strengthen children-centric schemes, improve governance, and ensure that children’s rights and welfare are prioritized at both national and state levels. This report plays a pivotal role in tracking progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to child development and welfare.
Q.7) The Environmental Accounting on Forest 2025 report was released during:
[a] India Environment Summit 2025
[b] 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations
[c] National Forestry Congress
[d] COP-30
View Answer
Answer: [b] 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO)
Explanation:
In September 2025, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 8th consecutive edition of Environmental Accounting on Forest during the inaugural session of the 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organizations (CoCSSO) in Chandigarh. This publication is India’s first dedicated report on forest accounting, compiled to provide comprehensive data on forest resources at national and state levels. The report follows the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) framework, aiming to integrate environmental data with economic accounts for better policymaking. It serves as a critical tool for monitoring forest resources, planning conservation efforts, and tracking sustainable forest management practices across the country.
Q.8) Which cheetah has become the first India-born adult under Project Cheetah?
[a] Asha
[b] Oban
[c] Mukhi
[d] Siyaya
View Answer
Answer: [c] Mukhi
Explanation:
In a landmark achievement under Project Cheetah, Mukhi, a female cheetah born in India at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh, has successfully reached adulthood at the age of 2.5 years. This makes her the first India-born cheetah to attain adulthood, marking a major milestone in India’s efforts to restore cheetah populations after their extinction in the country in 1952. Mukhi’s survival and growth validate the ecological suitability of Kuno and the success of conservation measures taken under the project, boosting confidence in India’s cheetah reintroduction programme.
Q.9) Who publishes the Crime in India Report?
[a] Ministry of Home Affairs
[b] National Statistical Office
[c] National Crime Records Bureau
[d] NITI Aayog
View Answer
Answer: [c] National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
Explanation:
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), under the Ministry of Home Affairs, released the long-awaited Crime in India 2023 report (after a two-year gap). A key highlight was the sharp surge in cybercrime cases, reflecting India’s rising vulnerability in the digital ecosystem. The report pointed out that fraud, extortion, and sexual exploitation were the leading motives behind cybercrimes. This indicates the urgent need for stronger cybersecurity infrastructure, public awareness, and legal enforcement to safeguard citizens in the fast-growing digital economy.
Q.10) False Smut disease, recently reported in Punjab and Haryana, affects which major crop?
[a] Wheat
[b] Paddy
[c] Sugarcane
[d] Cotton
Answer: [b] Paddy (Rice)
Explanation:
The paddy crop in Punjab and Haryana, currently at the maturing and harvesting stage, has been severely affected by false smut disease. This fungal infection, caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, produces greenish-yellow spore balls on rice grains, replacing them with smut balls. Experts estimate a 5–6% yield loss, which translates into huge financial damage given the large cultivation area and crop cost. The outbreak is alarming as Punjab and Haryana are key contributors to India’s rice procurement for the Public Distribution System (PDS).