Q.1) When is the Raising Day of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) observed every year?
[a] 20 October
[b] 21 October
[c] 24 October
[d] 27 October
View Answer
Answer: [c] 24 October
Explanation:
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrates its Raising Day every year on October 24, commemorating its establishment in 1962 following the India–China war. ITBP was raised to secure the 3,488 km long India-China border, stretching across Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. The ITBP personnel are deployed in high-altitude regions ranging from 9,000 to 18,700 feet, often enduring extreme weather conditions. The force plays a crucial role in border management, surveillance, disaster response, and internal security.
Q.2) When was the International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week (ILPPW) 2025 observed?
[a] 15–21 October 2025
[b] 19–25 October 2025
[c] 20–26 November 2025
[d] 1–7 October 2025
View Answer
Answer: [b] 19–25 October 2025
Explanation:
The 13th International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week (ILPPW) was observed from 19–25 October 2025 with the global theme “No Safe Level: Act Now to End Lead Exposure.” This annual campaign highlights the severe health risks of lead exposure, especially among children, and calls for urgent global and national action to eliminate sources of lead contamination. The initiative is jointly organized by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint, aiming to promote policies, strengthen regulations, and raise awareness to prevent lead exposure globally. Lead poisoning remains a major public health concern, particularly in developing countries, where lead is still found in paints, batteries, ceramics, plumbing, cosmetics, and contaminated soil or water.
Q.3) The Government of India recently extended the LC75 and BLC investment options to which group?
[a] State Government Employees
[b] Central Government Employees
[c] Defence Pensioners only
[d] PSU Employees
View Answer
Answer: [b] Central Government Employees
Explanation
Government of India has approved the extension of Life Cycle 75 (LC75) and Balanced Life Cycle (BLC) investment options to Central Government Employees under both the National Pension System (NPS) and the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). The LC75 (Life Cycle 75) option allows up to 75% equity allocation, offering higher potential returns for younger investors by gradually reducing equity exposure with age. The BLC (Balanced Life Cycle) model maintains a balanced distribution between equity and debt instruments, providing a moderate risk-return profile.
Q.4) Where was the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 held?
[a] Paris, France
[b] Nairobi, Kenya
[c] Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
[d] Geneva, Switzerland
View Answer
Answer: [c] Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Explanation:
IUCN World Conservation Congress (WCC) 2025 concluded in Abu Dhabi, marking the first time the event was hosted by the United Arab Emirates. Organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Congress brought together over 10,000 delegates from 189 countries, including world leaders, environmental experts, NGOs, scientists, and policymakers. The Congress served as a global platform to deliberate on pressing issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, ocean conservation, desertification, and sustainable financing for nature-based solutions. Discussions focused on building stronger environmental governance frameworks, aligning with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), and enhancing collaboration between governments, civil society, and indigenous communities.
Q.5) Which international event served as the platform for launching India’s National Red List Roadmap?
[a] COP30
[b] G20 Environment Summit
[c] IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025
[d] UNEP Biodiversity Forum
View Answer
Answer: [c] IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025
Explanation:
India unveiled its National Red List Roadmap and Vision 2025–2030 at the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025, held in Abu Dhabi, marking a landmark step in the country’s biodiversity conservation strategy. The initiative provides a comprehensive national framework for species assessment, documentation, and conservation planning, aligned with the IUCN Red List global standards. The National Red List Roadmap aims to build an integrated assessment system that identifies, classifies, and monitors India’s threatened and endemic species using scientific data and standardized methodologies. It focuses on threat evaluation, ecosystem-level conservation, and evidence-based policymaking to protect India’s rich biodiversity.
Q.6) Which country has recently become the 90th State Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?
[a] Fiji
[b] Tuvalu
[c] Tonga
[d] Samoa
View Answer
Answer: [b] Tuvalu
Explanation:
Tuvalu, a small Pacific island nation covering just 26 sq km, has officially become the 90th State Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) after endorsing its statutes. The country’s Ministry of Environment will act as the official liaison with the IUCN Secretariat, representing Tuvalu’s voice in global environmental governance. This membership marks a significant milestone in Tuvalu’s environmental diplomacy, showcasing its commitment to global biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and climate action. Tuvalu’s inclusion further strengthens the IUCN’s representation in the Pacific region, where small island nations face existential threats from climate change, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and biodiversity loss.
Q.7) Where was the 16th session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16) held?
[a] New York, USA
[b] Geneva, Switzerland
[c] Nairobi, Kenya
[d] Doha, Qatar
View Answer
Answer: [b] Geneva, Switzerland
Explanation:
The 16th United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16) was held from 20 to 23 October 2025 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. The conference brought together representatives from member states, international organizations, and civil society to deliberate on strategies for advancing equitable, inclusive, and sustainable global economic transformation. The conference theme, “Shaping the Future: Driving Economic Transformation for Equitable, Inclusive and Sustainable Development”, emphasized restoring development as a central agenda in global economic policymaking.
Q.8) Where was the 4th FATF Plenary Meeting held in October 2025?
[a] London, United Kingdom
[b] Paris, France
[c] Vienna, Austria
[d] Berlin, Germany
View Answer
Answer: [b] Paris, France
Explanation:
The 4th Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Plenary Meeting under the Mexican Presidency of Elisa de Anda Madrazo was held from 22 to 24 October 2025 in Paris, France. The plenary marked the conclusion of the FATF Week, which began on 20 October 2025. The meeting brought together delegates from over 200 jurisdictions and FATF member countries, along with representatives from international organizations such as the IMF, World Bank, and United Nations. The plenary discussed progress on global efforts to combat money laundering (ML), terrorist financing (TF), and proliferation financing (PF).
Q.9) Where was the 14th India–Bhutan Border Management and Security Meeting held?
[a] New Delhi, India
[b] Thimphu, Bhutan
[c] Guwahati, India
[d] Paro, Bhutan
View Answer
Answer: [b] Thimphu, Bhutan
Explanation:
The 14th India–Bhutan Border Management and Security Meeting was held in Thimphu, Bhutan, reaffirming the two countries’ commitment to maintaining peace, security, and effective management along their shared border. The last such meeting took place in 2019, making this the first high-level border dialogue between the two sides in over five years. India and Bhutan share a 699 km-long border that runs along the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. The meeting brought together senior officials from India’s Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) along with representatives from Bhutan’s Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, Royal Bhutan Police, and Royal Bhutan Army.
Q.10) Which Indian state received a USD 400 million loan approval from the World Bank for its Health System Improvement Programme (KHSIP)?
[a] Tamil Nadu
[b] Kerala
[c] Karnataka
[d] Odisha
View Answer
Answer: [b] Kerala
Explanation:
World Bank has approved a USD 400 million (around ₹3,400 crore) loan to support the Kerala Health System Improvement Programme (KHSIP), launched under the Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Kerala. Of the total funding, about USD 280 million (₹2,400 crore) will come from the World Bank, while the remaining USD 120 million (₹1,000 crore) will be contributed by the state government. The KHSIP aims to strengthen Kerala’s healthcare infrastructure, improve access to quality and affordable health services, enhance disease surveillance, and ensure equitable health outcomes across all districts.