Q.1) The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recently conducted a successful salvo launch of which indigenously developed missile from the Odisha coast
[a] Agni-I
[b] Prithvi-II
[c] Pralay
[d] BrahMos
View Answer
Answer: [c] Pralay
Explanation:
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a salvo launch of two indigenously developed Pralay missiles in quick succession from the same launcher off the coast of Odisha. The trials were witnessed by senior DRDO scientists along with representatives from the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force, as well as industry officials, highlighting joint-user confidence in the system.
Q.2) The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) celebrated its 68th Foundation Day on which date?
[a] 15 August 2025
[b] 26 January 2026
[c] 1 January 2026
[d] 5 February 2026
View Answer
Answer: [c] 1 January 2026
Explanation:
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) celebrated its 68th Foundation Day on 1 January 2026. Over the years, DRDO has provided a quantum jump to India’s defence self-reliance under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. Its extensive research and development (R&D) efforts have also acted as a catalyst for the growth of indigenous defence manufacturing industries.
Q.3) Samudra Pratap, recently commissioned in Goa, is India’s first indigenously built vessel of which category for the Indian Coast Guard?
[a] Offshore Patrol Vessel
[b] Pollution Control Vessel
[c] Fast Patrol Boat[d] Survey Vessel
View Answer
Answer: [b] Pollution Control Vessel
Explanation:
Indian Navy commissioned Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) ‘Samudra Pratap’, the first of two Pollution Control Vessels, built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) in Goa. The commissioning marks a major milestone in India’s pursuit of Aatmanirbharta in shipbuilding and enhancement of maritime capability development. The vessel strengthens the Indian Coast Guard’s ability to tackle marine pollution incidents effectively.
Q.4) The second edition of the India–UAE joint military exercise Desert Cyclone II concluded in which city?
[a] Dubai
[b] Abu Dhabi
[c] Sharjah
[d] Al Ain
View Answer
Answer: [b] Abu Dhabi
Explanation:
The second edition of the India–UAE Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone II concluded in Abu Dhabi, with a closing ceremony held at Al-Hamra Training City. The exercise involved intensive joint training between the Indian Army and the UAE Land Forces, reaffirming the deepening defence partnership between India and the United Arab Emirates and their shared commitment to regional peace, security, and stability.
Q.5) Which organisation has commenced lending operations as India’s first maritime-focused Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)?
[a] Shipping Corporation of India
[b] Sagarmala Development Company
[c] Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited
[d] National Bank for Financing Infrastructure
View Answer
Answer: [c] Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited
Explanation:
Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL), India’s first maritime-focused NBFC, has commenced its lending operations, marking a major milestone in the evolution of India’s maritime finance ecosystem. At its 51st Board Meeting, SMFCL approved loan sanctions of about ₹4,300 crore, formally entering the maritime lending space in line with the Board-approved strategy.
Q.7) India’s broadband subscriber base crossed the milestone of 100 crore users in which month and year, as per the Ministry of Communications?
[a] December 2024
[b] March 2025
[c] November 2025
[d] December 2025
View Answer
Answer: [c] November 2025
Explanation:
India’s broadband subscriber base crossed the 1 billion (100 crore) mark in November 2025, marking a major milestone in the country’s digital connectivity journey. According to the Ministry of Communications, broadband subscribers increased more than six-fold over the last 10 years, rising from 13.15 crore (131.49 million) in November 2015 to over 100 crore subscribers by the end of 2025.
Q.9) PathGennie, recently developed to accelerate drug discovery, is an open-source computational software initiative of which ministry?
[a] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[b] Ministry of Education
[c] Ministry of Science and Technology
[d] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
View Answer
Answer: [c] Ministry of Science and Technology
Explanation:
Ministry of Science and Technology has developed PathGennie, an open-source computational software designed to fast-track drug discovery. The software significantly accelerates the process by accurately simulating drug–protein unbinding, a critical step in understanding drug effectiveness and optimizing pharmaceutical development.
Q.10) During which financial year did India record its highest-ever domestic trademark registrations, crossing 5.5 lakh filings?
[a] FY2022–23
[b] FY2023–24
[c] FY2024–25
[d] FY2025–26
View Answer
Answer: [c] FY2024–25
Explanation:
India recorded over 5.5 lakh domestic trademark registrations during FY2024–25, the highest ever in a single financial year, according to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The surge reflects the strengthening of India’s institutional framework for intellectual property protection, safeguarding the interests of innovators and creators, and contributing directly to economic growth.