Q.1) The Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme in India, recently seen in news, provides subsidy based on which of the following?
[a] Type of crop grown
[b] Area under cultivation
[c] Nutrient content of fertilizers
[d] Income of farmers
View Answer
Answer: [c] Nutrient content of fertilizers
Explanation:
The Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme, operational since 2010 and implemented by the Department of Fertilizers under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, provides subsidies per kg of nutrients—Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) and Sulphur (S). It covers P&K fertilizers like DAP and NPKS, ensuring affordability for farmers.
Q.2) The Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project, recently approved by the Cabinet, will be constructed on which river?
[a] Siang River
[b] Subansiri River
[c] Lohit River
[d] Dibang River
View Answer
Answer: [c] Lohit River
Explanation:
The Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project (1,200 MW) will be built on the Lohit River in Anjaw district, Arunachal Pradesh. Approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, it will generate about 4,852.95 MU annually and be implemented through a joint venture between THDC India Limited and the state government, enhancing power supply and regional development.
Q.3) The Kamala Hydro Electric Project, recently approved by the Cabinet, will be constructed in which state?
[a] Sikkim
[b] Assam
[c] Arunachal Pradesh
[d] Himachal Pradesh
View Answer
Answer: [c] Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The Kamala Hydro Electric Project (1,720 MW) will be developed in Kamle, Kra Daadi and Kurung Kumey districts of Arunachal Pradesh. Approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, it aims to improve power supply, grid stability and flood moderation in the Brahmaputra basin, and will be implemented through a joint venture involving NHPC Limited.
Q.4) The ‘Career Cards for Children with Special Needs (CwSN)’, recently launched in India, are aligned with which policy?
[a] National Skill Development Policy
[b] National Education Policy 2020
[c] National Youth Policy 2014
[d] National Digital Education Policy
View Answer
Answer: [b] National Education Policy 2020
Explanation:
The initiative, launched by the Department of School Education and Literacy under the Education Ministry, aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 and National Curriculum Framework 2023. Developed with support from UNICEF India and National Council of Educational Research and Training, it provides inclusive career guidance to children with special needs.
Q.5) The ‘Arogya Van’ initiative, recently launched in India, is implemented by which organisation?
[a] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[b] National Highways Authority of India
[c] National Biodiversity Authority
[d] Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
View Answer
Answer: [b] National Highways Authority of India
Explanation:
The Arogya Van initiative is launched by NHAI to develop medicinal tree plantations along national highways. It aims to promote biodiversity and sustainability by planting species like Neem, Amla and Jamun across multiple states. The project utilises vacant highway land near toll plazas and amenities to enhance ecological value and public awareness.
Q.6) Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘Cyclone-IV’, recently seen in news, is being conducted in which country in 2026?
[a] India
[b] Egypt
[c] UAE
[d] Saudi Arabia
View Answer
Answer: [b] Egypt
Explanation:
Exercise Cyclone-IV (9–17 April 2026) is being held at Anshas, Egypt, with participation of Indian Army Special Forces and Egyptian troops. The exercise focuses on desert warfare training, joint mission planning and interoperability, strengthening military cooperation and mutual understanding between the two countries.
Q.7) SMOPS-2026, recently seen in news, is related to which of the following sectors?
[a] Defence manufacturing
[b] Space mission operations
[c] Nuclear energy
[d] Telecommunications
View Answer
Answer: [b] Space mission operations
Explanation:
SMOPS-2026 (2nd International Conference on Spacecraft Mission Operations), held in Bengaluru, is organised by Indian Space Research Organisation along with Astronautical Society of India and IIA. It focuses on innovative mission operations, covering AI, robotics, human spaceflight and space economy, promoting collaboration among space agencies, industry, startups and academia.
Q.8) The report titled “From Borrowers to Builders: Women and India’s Evolving Credit Market” has been released by which organisation?
[a] Reserve Bank of India
[b] NITI Aayog
[c] Ministry of Finance
[d] NABARD
View Answer
Answer: [b] NITI Aayog
Explanation:
The report was released by NITI Aayog under its Women Entrepreneurship Platform, in collaboration with MicroSave Consulting and TransUnion CIBIL. It highlights rising women’s credit participation, with ₹76 lakh crore credit (26% share) and increased penetration, showing a shift towards formal and entrepreneurial lending supported by digitisation.
Q.9) ‘Kar Saathi’, recently launched in India, is associated with which of the following?
[a] Banking services
[b] Income tax compliance assistance
[c] Digital payments system
[d] GST filing portal
View Answer
Answer: [b] Income tax compliance assistance
Explanation:
Income Tax Department of India launched Kar Saathi, a 24×7 AI-based chatbot to assist taxpayers with ITR filing, deductions, refunds and grievance support under the Income Tax Act, 2025. It is part of PRARAMBH 2026, aimed at simplifying tax procedures, improving compliance and enhancing taxpayer experience through digital governance.
Q.10) According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), what is India’s global rank in renewable energy installed capacity as of December 2025?
[a] 1st
[b] 2nd
[c] 3rd
[d] 4th
View Answer
Answer: [c] 3rd
Explanation:
As per International Renewable Energy Agency, India ranks 3rd globally in renewable energy installed capacity (250.52 GW), behind China and the United States. India achieved 50% non-fossil capacity in 2025 ahead of its NDC target and aims for 500 GW by 2030, reflecting rapid growth in solar and wind energy sectors.
Q.11) The ‘Deemed to be University’ status, recently granted to NCERT, was approved by which body?
[a] All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
[b] University Grants Commission
[c] National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
[d] NITI Aayog
View Answer
Answer: [b] University Grants Commission
Explanation:
The ‘Deemed to be University’ status for National Council of Educational Research and Training was granted by the Ministry of Education following approval by the UGC. This enables NCERT to offer academic programmes, conduct research and award degrees, while complying with UGC norms and accreditation requirements.
Q.12) The E20 fuel, recently mandated in India, from 1 April 2025 is a blend of petrol with ethanol in which of the following ratios?
[a] 90:10
[b] 85:15
[c] 80:20
[d] 75:25
View Answer
Answer: [c] 80:20
Explanation:
E20 petrol (20% ethanol, 80% petrol), mandated by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, aims to reduce crude oil dependence, lower emissions, and promote biofuels. It is part of India’s ethanol blending roadmap, supporting sustainable mobility and improving fuel quality with higher octane levels.
Q.13) Jaipur Metro Phase-2, recently approved by the Union Cabinet, will be implemented by which organisation?
[a] Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
[b] Rajasthan Metro Rail Corporation Limited
[c] National Highways Authority of India
[d] Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
View Answer
Answer: [b] Rajasthan Metro Rail Corporation Limited
Explanation:
Jaipur Metro Phase-2 (41 km North–South corridor) will be implemented by RMRCL, a 50:50 joint venture of the Government of India and the Government of Rajasthan. The ₹13,037.66 crore project will connect key areas like Jaipur Airport, Sitapura, VKIA and integrate with Phase-1 to create a unified metro network.