International Commemoration Day for Dead and Injured Workers, also known as Workers’ Memorial Day or International Workers’ Memorial Day, is observed globally on 28 April as a day of remembrance and action for workers who have been killed, injured, disabled, or made ill due to workplace conditions.
In Canada, the day is officially observed as National Day of Mourning, reflecting its significance in recognising workplace-related loss and suffering.
Purpose and Core Message
The observance highlights that most workplace accidents and occupational diseases are preventable, and stresses the need for stronger safety standards.
- It serves as a platform to promote campaigns, labour rights advocacy, and trade union mobilisation for safer working conditions.
- The slogan of the day is: “Remember the dead – Fight for the living.”
- It reinforces the importance of preventive measures, accountability, and worker protection policies across industries.
Origins and Historical Background
- The day was first declared in 1989 by the AFL-CIO to honour workers who lose their lives or suffer injuries at work.
- The date 28 April is significant because it marks:
- The anniversary of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
- The establishment of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on 28 April 1971
International Recognition and Expansion
Over time, the observance expanded globally through trade union efforts:
- Since 1989, trade unions across North America, Asia, Europe, and Africa have organised events on this day.
- In the United Kingdom, the movement was introduced in 1992 by Tommy Harte, under the theme “Remember the Dead: Fight for the Living.”
- The campaign was further supported by the Hazards Campaign and trade unions, including:
- Trades Union Congress (adopted in 1999)
- Scotland’s TUC (1993)
- UK’s Health and Safety Commission and Health and Safety Executive (2000)
Role of International Organisations
- The day is recognised by the International Labour Organization and the International Trade Union Confederation as International Workers’ Memorial Day.
- Earlier, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) began commemorating the day in 1996 and introduced annual themes to guide global campaigns.