The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the ‘Adi Karmyogi’ programme, a nationwide initiative to train and motivate over 20 lakh field-level officials for effective implementation of tribal welfare schemes. It was announced during the Adi Anveshan National Conference held at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.
Background and Need
- Despite multiple schemes for tribal welfare, outcomes remain limited in many areas.
- Problem Identified: Lack of execution is not due to the absence of schemes or funds, but due to insufficient motivation and capability among the implementing officers.
- This causes a gap in last-mile delivery, preventing tribal communities from receiving their entitled benefits.
About Adi Karmyogi Programme
| Aspect | Details |
| Launched by | Ministry of Tribal Affairs |
| Announced during | Adi Anveshan National Conference |
| Target Beneficiaries | 20 lakh+ grassroots stakeholders including block officials, frontline workers |
| Purpose | Bridge the implementation gap by training & motivating tribal welfare implementers |
Key Objectives of Adi Karmyogi
- Build a Purpose-Driven Cadre: Develop officers with citizen-centric and results-oriented mindset.
- Enhance Motivation and Technical Skills: Focus on capacity building and empathy training.
- Bridge the Last-Mile Delivery Gap: Ensure better outreach of schemes to actual tribal beneficiaries.
Training and Implementation Plan
| Level | No. of Trainees |
| State-Level Trainers | 180 Master Trainers |
| District-Level Officials | 3,000+ Trainers |
| Block-Level Officers | 15,000+ |
| Grassroots Stakeholders | 20 lakh+, including bureaucrats and field workers |
Training Model:
- Based on peer-learning, real-world problem-solving, and field experiences.
- Interactive and context-specific to tribal areas.
Challenges in Tribal Welfare Execution
Existing Schemes:
- Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006
- Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas – PESA), 1996
- Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
- PM-JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan)
- Van Dhan Vikas Yojana (VDVY)
Persistent Issues:
- Weak grassroots-level execution.
- Lack of awareness and motivation among implementers.
- Difficult terrain and poor infrastructure in tribal areas.
Recent Tribal Outreach Initiatives
- June 2025: Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched a fortnight-long saturation campaign in 500 districts, covering 1 lakh+ tribal villages.
- Delivered services like:
- Aadhaar
- Ayushman Bharat Cards
- Jan Dhan Accounts
- Land and Forest Rights
- Part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh celebrations (in honor of Birsa Munda).
Significance of Adi Karmyogi
- Transforms policy intent into effective ground action.
- Strengthens the tribal development delivery system at district and block levels.
- Promotes inclusive development and institutional reform in tribal governance.
- Aligns with the government’s larger vision of ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas’ and ‘Viksit Bharat @2047’.