Akashteer: India’s Indigenous and Automated Air Defence System

Akashteer is India’s indigenous, automated, and mobile air defence control system, developed by DRDO under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. It integrates multiple radar, sensor, and communication systems to provide a real-time, common air picture for coordinated air defence.

Recent Operational Success

Proven in Battle:

  • Played a decisive role in Operation Sindoor (May 2025) by intercepting all drones and missiles launched in Pakistan’s large-scale aerial attack.

Impact:

  • Zero damage to military and civilian targets, showcasing India’s real-time threat neutralization capability.

Key Features of Akashteer

FeatureDetails
TypeIndigenous automated air defence command & control system
DeveloperDRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
MobilityFully vehicle-mounted system – operational in hostile terrain
IntegrationWorks under the C4ISR framework (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance)
AutomationEnables real-time detection, tracking, and engagement of enemy drones, aircraft, and missiles
Sensors IntegratedTactical Control Radar REPORTER, 3D Tactical Control Radars, Akash radar, Low-Level Lightweight Radars
Inter-Service ConnectivitySeamlessly connected with IAF’s IACCS and Indian Navy’s TRIGUN system; Forms the backbone of Army Air Defence (AAD)

Strategic Capabilities

Autonomous Operations:

  • Uses AI-powered systems to analyze threats and engage them without manual intervention.

Decentralized Response:

  • Field commanders are empowered to act independently in real-time.

Multi-Layered Defence:

  • Works with Akash SAM and S-400 to offer tiered airspace protection.

Friendly Fire Prevention:

  • Real-time tracking reduces risk of blue-on-blue (friendly) incidents.

Enhanced Situational Awareness:

  • Offers complete, integrated airspace visibility to all defence forces.

Role in Defence Modernization

AI & Satellite-Enabled Warfare:

  • Integrates with ISRO’s Earth observation satellites and NAVIC for accurate surveillance and targeting.
  • Employs autonomous drone swarms for stealth and speed.
  • Enables dynamic mission reassignment and precision strikes.

India’s Defence Ecosystem:

Akashteer is part of India’s growing list of advanced indigenous defence platforms, including:

  • Dhanush, ATAGS, MBT Arjun
  • LCA Tejas, ALH, LUH
  • Naval Platforms: Aircraft carriers, destroyers, submarines, corvettes
  • DRDO/ADA’s R&D: AI-pilots, net-centric warfare, internal weapon bays
  • Weapon Locating Radar, Naval destroyers, and more.

Defence Production Snapshot

MetricStatus
India’s Defence Production Target₹3 lakh crore by 2029
Private Sector Contribution21% of total defence output
Domestic Manufacturing ShareOver 65% of defence equipment now domestically produced, vs earlier 65–70% import dependence.
Industrial Base16 DPSUs, 430+ licensed companies, ~16,000 MSMEs

Importance for National Security

Strategic ImpactDescription
Rapid Threat ResponseAkashteer intercepts threats in seconds, reducing potential damage.
Unified CommandReal-time coordination between Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Global BenchmarkPuts India in elite league of nations with automated, integrated air defence.
Atmanirbhar DefenceHighlights India’s capability to design and deploy critical military systems indigenously.
Hybrid Warfare PreparednessDesigned to counter drones, missiles, aircraft – critical in modern asymmetric warfare.

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