Q.1) Where will India host the Global Potato Research Hub approved by the Union Cabinet?
[a] Shimla
[b] Agra
[c] Pune
[d] Varanasi
View Answer
Answer: [b] Agra
Explanation:
India will host the CIP-South Asia Regional Centre (CSARC) in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, with Cabinet approval under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The International Potato Center (CIP) is a Peru-based research organisation that focuses on potato and sweet potato research for food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture. The hub will boost R&D in climate-resilient varieties, increase productivity, and benefit Indian farmers by adopting global best practices. The decision aligns with the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare’s focus on crop diversification and improved horticultural value chains.
Q.2) Which country hosted the NATO Summit for the first time in 2025?
[a] Germany
[b] France
[c] Netherlands
[d] Belgium
View Answer
Answer: [c] Netherlands
Explanation:
The 2025 NATO Summit was held on June 24–25, 2025, and marked a historic first for the Netherlands as host. Venue: World Forum, The Hague. The summit included participation from all 32 NATO member countries, reflecting the alliance’s growing cohesion and shared security challenges. Delegates included heads of government and state, important partner countries, and EU representatives, emphasizing cooperation on security, defense, and geopolitical concerns. Key issues addressed involved: Cybersecurity; Strengthening defense posture; Emerging global threats; and Support for Ukraine.
Q.3) What is the main purpose of the UN80 Initiative?
[a] Climate change mitigation
[b] Reform and revamp the UN system
[c] Launching peacekeeping missions
[d] Addressing economic sanctions
View Answer
Answer: [b] Reform and revamp the UN system
Explanation:
UN80 Initiative, launched by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, aims to bring comprehensive reforms to the United Nations system. It comes ahead of the 80th anniversary of the UN Charter, which was signed in 1945. The initiative reflects a growing global demand for a more inclusive, representative, and effective multilateral system, especially on issues like climate change, global conflict, digital governance, and inequality.
Q.4) Who launched the NDC Cooling Guidelines 2025 to support sustainable cooling initiatives?
[a] UNDP
[b] UNEP
[c] IPCC
[d] WHO
View Answer
Answer: [b] UNEP
Explanation:
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) launched the NDC Cooling Guidelines 2025. The guidelines help countries integrate sustainable cooling strategies into their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. It addresses: Rising emissions due to traditional cooling methods (like air conditioners using HFCs), and Heat-related vulnerabilities, especially in developing and tropical countries. Cooling solutions aligned with climate goals include: Efficient air-conditioning systems, Natural ventilation, Green building codes, Passive cooling.
Q.5) Which ministry is responsible for organizing National Statistics Day in India?
[a] Ministry of Education
[b] Ministry of Science and Technology
[c] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
[d] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
View Answer
Answer: [c] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
Explanation:
National Statistics Day is observed annually on 29th June to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis, the father of Indian statistics. The 2025 edition marked the 19th celebration, organized by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). The event took place at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. Each year, the celebration highlights a theme of national relevance to emphasize the role of statistics in policymaking and development. The day recognizes the importance of data and statistical tools in evidence-based decision-making for national development.
Q.6) On which date is the International Day of the Tropics observed every year?
[a] 5 June
[b] 29 June
[c] 1 July
[d] 21 June
View Answer
Answer: [b] 29 June
Explanation:
The International Day of the Tropics is observed on 29th June each year. It was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2016 to recognize the significance of tropical regions. 2025 marks the 9th observance of this international day. The tropics are the region of Earth between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, rich in biodiversity, population, and development challenges. The day is meant to highlight issues such as climate change, deforestation, poverty, and disease prevalent in the tropical belt.
Q.7) Who has been elected as the new President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?
[a] Jin Liqun
[b] Kristalina Georgieva
[c] Zou Jiayi
[d] Nirmala Sitharaman
View Answer
Answer: [c] Zou Jiayi
Explanation:
Zou Jiayi has been elected as the new President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). She is the first woman ever to hold this position in the history of AIIB. Her election was confirmed by the AIIB Board of Governors, the top decision-making body of the bank. The AIIB is a multilateral development bank headquartered in Beijing, China, and was established in 2016. AIIB’s primary aim is to promote sustainable infrastructure and economic development in Asia and beyond.
Q.8) Which French aerospace company is establishing a Rafale engine maintenance facility in Hyderabad?
[a] Dassault Aviation
[b] Thales Group
[c] Airbus
[d] Safran
View Answer
Answer: [d] Safran
Explanation:
Safran, a leading French aerospace and defense company, is strengthening its footprint in India by launching Safran Aircraft Engine Services India in Hyderabad. The unit will offer Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services for M88 engines, which power the Rafale fighter jets. This initiative is aligned with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India goals to bolster defense manufacturing and reduce import dependency. The facility is expected to make Hyderabad a global hub for Rafale engine component production and export.
Q.9) What is the name of the world’s first jet-powered flying humanoid robot developed by Italian researchers?
[a] RoboFly
[b] AeroBot X
[c] iRonCub MK3
[d] JetHumanoid 1
View Answer
Answer: [c] iRonCub MK3
Explanation:
iRonCub MK3 is the world’s first jet-powered flying humanoid robot, marking a significant advancement in humanoid robotics and aerospace engineering. Developed by the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), the robot showcases a blend of artificial intelligence, flight control algorithms, and human-like kinematics. The robot weighs approximately 70 kg and has successfully lifted about 50 cm off the ground in indoor test flights. This achievement is a major leap for humanoid robots, possibly paving the way for future search and rescue missions, aerial inspections, and robotic mobility in hazardous environments.