Q.1) The recently launched ‘Gyan Bharatam Portal’ is associated with which of the following?
[a] Digital payments
[b] Manuscript digitisation
[c] Tourism promotion
[d] Agricultural marketing
View Answer
Answer: [b] Manuscript digitisation
Explanation:
Prime Minister launched the ‘Gyan Bharatam Portal’ at the International Conference on Gyan Bharatam, held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. This portal will act as a central digital platform for manuscript digitisation, preservation, and public access. India possesses a vast collection of ancient manuscripts in Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, Persian, and regional languages that need preservation. This initiative ensures that such heritage documents are digitally stored, protected from physical decay, and made globally accessible. The portal aligns with the Digital India vision, promotes research & knowledge sharing, and strengthens India’s efforts in cultural preservation under the Ministry of Culture.
Q.2) The International Day for Interventional Cardiology is observed annually on which date?
[a] 10 September
[b] 16 September
[c] 21 September
[d] 1 October
View Answer
Answer: [b] 16 September
Explanation
International Day for Interventional Cardiology is celebrated on 16 September to commemorate the day when Dr. Andreas Grüntzig performed the first coronary angioplasty in 1977. This procedure revolutionized cardiology by providing a minimally invasive treatment for blocked arteries, reducing the need for open-heart surgeries. In September 2022, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) officially proclaimed 16 September as the International Day for Interventional Cardiology. The observance aims to raise global awareness of cardiovascular diseases, educate people on interventional cardiology procedures, their risks, and preventive care. For India, where CVDs are the leading cause of death (over 25% of total deaths annually), the observance strengthens initiatives like Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, NPCDCS, and expansion of cardiac care units in Tier-2/3 cities.
Q.3) World Ozone Day commemorates which international treaty?
[a] Kyoto Protocol
[b] Paris Agreement
[c] Montreal Protocol
[d] Rio Declaration
View Answer
Answer: [c] Montreal Protocol
Explanation
World Ozone Day, observed on 16 September, commemorates the Montreal Protocol (1987) – a historic international treaty where countries agreed to phase out ozone-depleting substances (ODS). The UNGA declared it an official observance in 1994. The ozone layer acts as Earth’s protective shield against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Its depletion due to CFCs and other ODS posed severe risks, including skin cancer, cataracts, reduced agricultural productivity, and ecological imbalance.
Montreal Protocol is hailed as the most successful environmental treaty, achieving universal ratification. Under it, the ozone hole has been slowly healing, with projections that it may fully recover by the middle of the 21st century. India, as a party to the Protocol, has committed to phase out HCFCs by 2030 and has established an Ozone Cell under MoEFCC to coordinate national action.
Q.4) Exercise Siyom Prahar 2025 was conducted by the Indian Army in which state?
[a] Sikkim
[b] Uttarakhand
[c] Arunachal Pradesh
[d] Himachal Pradesh
View Answer
Answer: [c] Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation
Indian Army conducted Exercise Siyom Prahar (8–10 Sept 2025) in Arunachal Pradesh, close to sensitive border regions. The exercise emphasized operational preparedness by validating the use of drones and unmanned systems in real battlefield conditions. The exercise showcased integration of advanced technology with traditional combat, strengthening the Army’s capability to operate in high-altitude, complex terrains. This is part of India’s broader strategy to modernize its armed forces and ensure readiness against evolving security challenges, particularly along the LAC with China.
Q.5) The first rail link connecting Mizoram’s capital Aizawl with the rest of India is part of which railway line?
[a] Agartala–Aizawl Line
[b] Bairabi–Sairang Line
[c] Dimapur–Aizawl Line
[d] Silchar–Aizawl Line
View Answer
Answer: [b] Bairabi–Sairang Line
Explanation:
PM Modi launched ₹71,850 crore worth of projects in five states (Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar) to boost infrastructure and energy development. A major highlight was the first-ever rail link to Mizoram’s capital Aizawl through the Bairabi–Sairang railway line, marking a transformative step in connecting the North-East to the national railway grid. The projects will enhance regional connectivity, logistics, and energy capacity, creating new opportunities in the North-East and Eastern India. This initiative aligns with India’s Act East Policy and the government’s focus on inclusive development and national integration.
Q.6) Bharat Forge signed an MoU with which UK-based company to bring ULTRA UAVs to India?
[a] BAE Systems
[b] Windracers Limited
[c] Rolls Royce Defence
[d] Thales UK
View Answer
Answer: [b] Windracers Limited
Explanation:
Bharat Forge Limited (BFL) signed an MoU with UK-based Windracers Ltd. during the DSEI UK 2025 expo in London to deploy and localize the Windracers ULTRA UAV in India. The ULTRA UAV is a dual-use high-capacity drone, designed for applications like defence logistics, cargo delivery, and disaster relief operations. This collaboration will strengthen India’s UAV sector by combining UK technology with local manufacturing expertise of Bharat Forge. The pact is aligned with India’s push for self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) in defence and advanced aerospace systems, while also opening opportunities for civil and commercial UAV applications.
Q.7) On which date is the International Day for South-South Cooperation observed every year?
[a] September 8
[b] September 12
[c] October 24
[d] December 10
View Answer
Answer: [b] September 12
Explanation:
International Day for South-South Cooperation is observed every year on September 12 to commemorate the adoption of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA) in 1978, a landmark framework for technical cooperation among developing countries. The day was marked at the UN Headquarters, reaffirming the significance of solidarity among nations of the Global South. South-South Cooperation emphasizes collective self-reliance, national well-being, and the achievement of internationally agreed development goals, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It highlights how developing countries can share knowledge, resources, technology, and best practices to address common challenges and accelerate inclusive development.
Q.8) According to ICRA, what is the revised GDP growth forecast for India in FY2026?
[a] 5.8%
[b] 6.0%
[c] 6.5%
[d] 7.0%
View Answer
Answer: [c] 6.5%
Explanation:
Credit rating agency ICRA has revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY2026 from 6.0% to 6.5%, citing resilience in the economy. The upward revision is attributed to GST reforms, which are expected to help cushion the impact of steep US import tariffs on Indian exports. Despite global uncertainties, India’s domestic demand, policy support, and structural reforms are expected to sustain growth momentum. This highlights India’s ability to absorb external shocks while maintaining steady economic performance.
Q.9) National Forest Martyrs Day is observed every year in India on:
[a] 10 September
[b] 11 September
[c] 12 September
[d] 15 September
View Answer
Answer: [b] 11 September
Explanation:
National Forest Martyrs Day is observed every year on 11th September in India to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for the protection of forests and wildlife. The day honours forest personnel, frontline workers, and environmentalists who faced risks and even death while conserving natural resources. It reminds the nation of the importance of safeguarding biodiversity and encourages awareness about sustainable environmental practices.