Q.1) Which Indian state has become the first to completely eliminate extreme poverty?
[a] Tamil Nadu
[b] Kerala
[c] Himachal Pradesh
[d] Sikkim
View Answer
Answer: [b] Kerala
Explanation:
Kerala has become the first Indian state to eliminate extreme poverty, marking a historic milestone in India’s social development journey. This achievement is the result of a four-year, targeted effort under the Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme (EPEP), implemented by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) government. The programme adopted a data-driven and participatory governance model, identifying and supporting the most vulnerable households through localized interventions. Kerala’s success provides a model for inclusive and evidence-based poverty alleviation, aligning directly with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1- No Poverty. This milestone underscores Kerala’s long-standing leadership in social welfare, human development, and decentralized governance in India.
Q.2) The foundation stone for the Integrated Sohra Tourism Circuit Project was laid under which central government scheme?
[a] PRASAD Scheme
[b] Swadesh Darshan 2.0
[c] PM-DevINE Scheme
[d] North East Industrial Development Scheme
View Answer
Answer: [c] PM-DevINE Scheme
Explanation:
The foundation stone for the Integrated Sohra Tourism Circuit Project was laid by Union Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region under the Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North Eastern Region (PM-DevINE) scheme. The project aims to transform Sohra (Cherrapunji) in Meghalaya, one of India’s most famous eco-tourism destinations, into a world-class sustainable tourism hub. The Integrated Sohra Circuit Development seeks to promote eco-friendly tourism infrastructure, improve connectivity and amenities, and enhance the livelihood opportunities for local communities while preserving the region’s unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. The PM-DevINE scheme, launched in FY 2022–23, focuses on accelerating development in the North Eastern Region through infrastructure, social, and livelihood projects.
Q.3) When is World Urbanism Day (also known as World Town Planning Day) observed every year?
[a] November 5
[b] November 8
[c] November 10
[d] November 12
View Answer
Answer: [b] November 8
Explanation:
World Urbanism Day 2025, also known as World Town Planning Day, was observed on 8th November 2025. The day recognizes the vital role of urban and regional planning in creating sustainable, inclusive, and livable communities across the globe. Established to promote greater awareness about the value of planning, it serves as a global platform for urban planners, policymakers, and citizens to reflect on how thoughtful city design impacts quality of life, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The observance also draws attention to the environmental challenges of urban development, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, emphasizing the need for eco-friendly planning practices and smart urban management. Celebrated in over 30 countries, World Urbanism Day underlines the importance of balanced growth between urban and rural regions to ensure equitable and resilient communities for the future.
Q.4) The International Day of Radiology commemorates the discovery of which major scientific breakthrough?
[a] Ultrasound imaging
[b] X-rays
[c] CT Scans
[d] MRI Technology
View Answer
Answer: [b] X-rays
Explanation:
International Day of Radiology 2025 (also known as World Radiology Day) is observed on 8th November every year to commemorate the discovery of X-rays by German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895. This invention revolutionized medical science, allowing doctors to visualize the inside of the human body without invasive procedures, a turning point in diagnostic medicine. The theme for 2025, “Empowering Healthcare through Imaging Excellence,” highlights the critical role of radiologists, radiographers, and imaging technologies in improving healthcare delivery and patient safety.
Q.5) National Legal Services Day commemorates the enactment of which legislation?
[a] Legal Aid and Assistance Act, 1985
[b] Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
[c] Indian Legal Reform Act, 1988
[d] Public Legal Support Act, 1990
View Answer
Answer: [b] Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
Explanation:
National Legal Services Day is observed every year on November 9 to commemorate the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, which came into force on November 9, 1995. The day marks the establishment of Legal Services Authorities in India, whose primary objective is to ensure that justice is accessible to all, irrespective of economic or social status. Under this Act, free and competent legal aid is provided to the marginalised, disadvantaged, and weaker sections of society, ensuring the constitutional promise of “justice for all.” The observance of this day highlights India’s commitment to a fair and inclusive justice system, promoting awareness about citizens’ legal rights and the availability of free legal assistance. National Legal Services Day serves as a reminder of the country’s dedication to equal access to justice, emphasizing the importance of legal awareness, empowerment, and social equity in strengthening India’s democratic framework.
Q.6) Which organisation established World Science Day for Peace and Development?
[a] WHO
[b] UNESCO
[c] UNDP
[d] UNEP
View Answer
Answer: [b] UNESCO
Explanation:
World Science Day for Peace and Development is observed annually on November 10, as proclaimed by UNESCO. The day celebrates the vital role of science in promoting peace, sustainable development, and social progress. It seeks to strengthen the link between science and society by promoting a better understanding of how science influences our daily lives and helps tackle global challenges such as health, environment, and technology. The observance also aims to encourage public participation in scientific discussions, ensuring that citizens are aware of and involved in emerging scientific and ethical issues. By bridging the gap between the scientific community and the general public, the day reinforces the message that science is not just for experts but for everyone- playing a crucial role in shaping a more informed, equitable, and peaceful world.
Q.7) Which city has been ranked the dirtiest city in India (2025) under the Swachh Survekshan 2025 report?
[a] Patna
[b] Varanasi
[c] Madurai
[d] Agra
View Answer
Answer: [c] Madurai
Explanation:
According to Swachh Survekshan 2025 report released under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Madurai has been ranked as the dirtiest city in India among those with a population exceeding one million, scoring 4,823 points. Despite its rich cultural heritage and prominence as a major tourism hub in Tamil Nadu, the city continues to struggle with poor waste segregation, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and ineffective waste management systems The findings of the report highlight persistent challenges in India’s decade-long cleanliness drive launched under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). The mission aims to make cities clean, sustainable, and livable through effective waste collection, segregation, and public participation.
Q.8) Which organisation released the Adaptation Gap Report (AGR) 2025?
[a] IPCC
[b] UNEP
[c] UNFCCC
[d] World Bank
View Answer
Answer: [b] UNEP
Explanation
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released Adaptation Gap Report 2025, warning that despite the rapidly increasing impacts of climate change, global climate adaptation efforts remain critically underfunded. The report stresses that the gap between adaptation needs and available finance continues to widen, particularly for developing and vulnerable countries. As climate-related disasters intensify such as extreme heatwaves, floods, droughts, and rising sea levels- the report calls for urgent and coordinated global action to scale up adaptation finance, strengthen resilience, and support countries in achieving long-term sustainable development goals (SDGs). UNEP emphasises that without accelerated investment in adaptation strategies, the world risks facing severe social, economic, and environmental losses in the coming decade.
Q.9) What is the title of the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025?
[a] Beyond Net Zero
[b] Off Target
[c] Climate at Crossroads
[d] Closing the Gap
View Answer
Answer: [b] Off Target
Explanation:
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the Emissions Gap Report 2025, titled “Off Target”, marking its 16th annual assessment of global climate action. The report evaluates the difference—called the “emissions gap”—between current projected greenhouse gas emissions and the emission levels required to limit global warming in line with the Paris Agreement goals (1.5°C or well below 2°C). The 2025 assessment warns that despite new and updated global climate pledges, progress toward reducing emissions remains only marginal, leaving the world significantly off-track to meet temperature goals. UNEP stresses the urgent need for deeper, faster, and more coordinated global mitigation action to prevent severe climate impacts and avoid irreversible environmental damage.