Daily Current Affairs Quiz:  16 May 2025

Answer: [d] United States

Explanation:

U.S. State Department has approved the sale of HawkEye 360 technology to India, a major step in strategic defence and intelligence cooperation. HawkEye 360 uses satellite-based radio frequency (RF) analytics to detect and monitor maritime and aerial activities, especially uncooperative or dark targets. The deal is crucial for enhancing India’s maritime domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific, a region witnessing increasing strategic and naval tensions. This move aligns with India’s broader vision for security cooperation with QUAD partners and Indo-Pacific strategic readiness.

Answer: [c] WAMU-NET (Global Network of Water Museums)

Explanation:

The Water Heritage Museum in Kozhikode, Kerala, managed by CWRDM, has been officially added to the WAMU-NET, or Global Network of Water Museums. WAMU-NET is part of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme, aiming to foster public awareness of the historical and cultural dimensions of water. The museum showcases India’s traditional water management systems and innovations, aligning with global sustainability goals. This inclusion signifies India’s contribution to global water heritage conservation.

Answer: [b] Assembled the first-ever Asian rice “Pangenome”

Explanation:

Chinese researchers have developed the first-ever Asian rice “Pangenome” by mapping genetic data from 144 wild and cultivated rice varieties. A pangenome differs from a traditional reference genome, as it includes both common and unique genes across different varieties, providing a more complete picture of genetic diversity. This will aid scientists and breeders in developing improved rice varieties that are more resilient to climate change, pests, and diseases. It opens up new possibilities for enhancing yield, nutrition, and stress resistance in one of the world’s most important food crops.

Answer: [b] May 12

Explanation:

International Day of Plant Health (IDPH) is observed annually on May 12.The day is supported by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and aligns with the UN’s sustainable development goals. It aims to raise global awareness on the importance of protecting plant health to help: End hunger by ensuring healthy crop production; Reduce poverty by safeguarding rural livelihoods; Protect biodiversity and ecosystems from pests and diseases; Boost economic development through sustainable agriculture.

Answer: [c] Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

Explanation:

Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra signed an MoU to jointly implement the Tapti (Tapi) Basin Mega Recharge Project. It is set to be the world’s largest groundwater recharge initiative. Purpose is to ensure optimal use of Tapti river water resources for irrigation and regional water security in both states. The project addresses water needs of select drought-prone regions. Finalized after a meeting of the MP–Maharashtra Inter-State Control Board in Bhopal.

Answer: [b] 12

Explanation:

ODOP Scheme is a flagship initiative of Uttar Pradesh to promote district-specific traditional products, create jobs, and boost exports. As of 2025-26, 12 new products have been added, raising the total to 74 ODOP items. These products are typically rooted in local crafts, industries, or agricultural produce. The government has also finalized category-wise budget allocations to strengthen the implementation of ODOP. This expansion aims to take the scheme to “unprecedented heights”, enhancing economic growth and rural empowerment.

Answer: [c] Make Walking and Cycling Safe

Explanation:

The 8th UN Global Road Safety Week is being held from 12 to 18 May 2025. Theme for 2025: “Make Walking and Cycling Safe” — highlighting the importance of safe active mobility. The week aims to encourage governments to improve infrastructure and protect vulnerable road users, particularly pedestrians and cyclists. Coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO), the initiative seeks to support the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021–2030. Promoting safe walking and cycling also aligns with climate action, health improvement, and urban sustainability goals.

Answer: [c] An AI tool to estimate biological age using selfies

Explanation:

FaceAge is an AI-based deep learning system developed by Mass General Brigham, a prominent U.S. healthcare institution. It can predict a person’s biological age—a key indicator of health—just from a facial image. The tool can help estimate survival chances in cancer patients, providing valuable insights into treatment planning and care. Findings were published in the prestigious journal The Lancet Digital Health, highlighting its clinical potential. This marks a milestone in AI-driven personalized medicine, enabling non-invasive and rapid assessment of aging-related health risks.

Answer: [c] India Habitat Centre (IHC), New Delhi

Explanation:

Bharat Bodh Kendra is a newly inaugurated knowledge and resource centre aimed at deepening public understanding of India’s rich civilisational ethos. It has been established at India Habitat Centre (IHC), New Delhi, under the aegis of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The centre is integrated into the Habitat Library and Resource Centre of IHC. It will serve as a hub for researchers, academicians, and the public to explore literature and resources related to Indian history, culture, philosophy, and traditions.

Answer: [c] 12 May

Explanation:

International Nurses Day is observed every year on 12 May, marking the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing. 2025 Theme: “Our Nurses, Our Future: Caring for nurses strengthens economies.” The theme emphasizes the economic and social importance of supporting nurses, ensuring their welfare, and strengthening healthcare systems worldwide. Organized by: International Council of Nurses (ICN) – which produces resources and campaign material every year.