Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 17 September 2025

Answer: [b] M. Visvesvaraya

Explanation:

Every year, India observes Engineer’s Day on 15 September to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1861–1962), one of the country’s most distinguished engineers and visionaries. Visvesvaraya is renowned for his pioneering work in irrigation systems, flood control, and dams, including the design of the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam in Karnataka, which greatly advanced irrigation and drinking water supply in South India. Celebrated since 1968, Engineer’s Day not only honours his contributions but also highlights the role of engineers in nation-building, innovation, and development. The day serves as a reminder of the crucial role engineering plays in advancing infrastructure, technology, and the economy, making it a significant observance for both historical recognition and future inspiration.

Answer: [b] 15 September

Explanation:

International Day of Democracy is celebrated globally on 15 September each year to reaffirm the universal values of democracy, freedom, and participation. It was established by the UN General Assembly in 2007 through a resolution that urged governments worldwide to protect and consolidate democratic systems. The day emphasizes the importance of people’s involvement in decision-making, protection of rights and freedoms, and respect for democratic institutions. In 2025, the observance continues to serve as a reminder that democracy is not just about elections but also about ensuring accountability, transparency, inclusivity, and the active participation of citizens in shaping their societies.

Answer: [c] 76th

Explanation:

Hindi Diwas is observed annually on 14 September to honor the Hindi language and its vital role in shaping India’s cultural, social, and national identity. The observance marks the historic day in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, as one of the official languages of India under Article 343 of the Constitution. In 2025, India celebrates the 76th anniversary of this decision. Hindi is not only one of the 22 scheduled languages of India but also the third most spoken language in the world, underscoring its global significance. The day promotes pride in the language, cultural unity, and efforts to expand its use in governance, education, and literature.

Answer: [b] Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)

Explanation:

Indian Navy has received INS Androth, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata. This delivery marks another milestone in strengthening India’s indigenous shipbuilding capacity under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. With over 80% indigenous content, INS Androth demonstrates the Navy’s increasing reliance on domestic technology and reduced dependence on imports. Designed for anti-submarine warfare operations in coastal waters, shallow waters, and for protecting critical assets, the vessel enhances India’s maritime security and surveillance capabilities, especially against underwater threats from submarines.

Answer: [c] 2027

Explanation:

India has secured the opportunity to host the 5th Coast Guard Global Summit (CGGS) in 2027, underscoring its rising stature in global maritime security and leadership. The decision was finalized at the 4th edition of the summit held in Rome, which saw the participation of delegates from 115 countries and international organisations. This consensus highlights the global recognition of India’s efforts in strengthening maritime safety, combating piracy, safeguarding sea lanes, and promoting Indo-Pacific security cooperation. Hosting the 2027 edition will enable India to showcase its coastal surveillance systems, maritime disaster management capabilities, and international collaboration initiatives, thereby consolidating its role as a maritime security hub.

Answer: [c] Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

Explanation:

India hosted 89th General Meeting of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) from 15–19 September 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, as announced by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The IEC General Meeting serves as a premier global platform for discussions on international standards in electrical, electronic, and related technologies. Hosting the event will allow India to showcase its growing role in the global standardization ecosystem, align domestic industries with international practices, and strengthen partnerships in areas such as clean energy, digital technologies, and smart infrastructure. This reflects India’s vision of becoming a standardization hub in the global value chain.

Answer: [c] 57kg (Featherweight)

Explanation:

Indian boxer Jaismine Lamboria created history by winning the gold medal in the women’s featherweight (57kg) category at the World Boxing Championships 2025, held in Liverpool, United Kingdom. A Commonwealth Games medalist, Jaismine showcased grit and determination in the finals where she defeated Poland’s Julia Szeremeta by a 4-1 split decision. This victory not only gave India a prestigious world title but also reinforced the country’s rising dominance in women’s boxing at the global level. Her achievement adds to India’s rich legacy in boxing, following in the footsteps of legends like Mary Kom, Lovlina Borgohain, and Nikhat Zareen.

Answer: [d] Sushila Karki

Explanation:

Sushila Karki, a former Chief Justice of Nepal, has made history by becoming the first woman Prime Minister of Nepal in 2025. She was appointed as the interim Prime Minister after President Ram Chandra Paudel dissolved the House of Representatives (lower House of the Federal Parliament) on her recommendation. To restore political stability, fresh parliamentary elections have been scheduled for 21 March 2026. Karki is remembered for being the first female Chief Justice of Nepal (2016–2017), widely respected for her strong stance against corruption and her progressive role in judicial reforms. Her appointment is a landmark step for gender representation and governance in South Asia.

Answer: [b] Tata Advanced Systems Limited

Explanation:

Indian Navy has inducted the Lanza-N 3D Air Surveillance Radar, manufactured by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) under technology transfer from Spain’s Indra. This marks the first operational deployment of the radar outside Spain, reflecting India’s growing role in defence manufacturing partnerships. Installed on a warship, the radar will provide enhanced situational awareness, long-range detection of aerial threats, and maritime security. The project highlights the synergy between foreign technology transfer and Indian industrial capability, strengthening Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence.

Answer: [b] AIIMS, New Delhi

Explanation:

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi has become the first government medical college in India to offer structured training on the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. Installed at the SET Facility, the system is a next-generation robotic platform designed to perform complex minimally invasive surgeries with enhanced precision. This initiative will provide hands-on robotic surgical training to young doctors, bridging the skill gap in advanced surgical technologies. The move represents a step towards modernizing India’s healthcare education and clinical capabilities.