Q1. The Government of India has extended the tax exemption deadline for Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) and Pension Funds investing in India to which year?
[a] 2026
[b] 2027
[c] 2029
[d] 2030
View Answer
Answer: [d] 2030
Explanation:
Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) and Pension Funds are long-term foreign institutional investors in infrastructure and strategic sectors. The Department of Revenue has extended tax exemptions until March 31, 2030 for their investments in India. This move is part of a broader policy push to boost foreign capital inflows and build momentum in infrastructure financing under National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and strategic public-private partnerships. Initially, the tax exemption was valid till March 31, 2025. The proposal was first made in the Union Budget and aligns with India’s goal of becoming a global infrastructure investment destination.
Q.2) Which country launched the world’s first Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) using Artificial Intelligence?
[a] Japan
[b] USA
[c] China
[d] India
View Answer
Answer: [d] India
Explanation:
India has become the first country globally to digitize its traditional medical knowledge systems using AI by launching the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL). Systems like Ayurveda and Unani are covered in this AI-driven digital database. The project is backed by the WHO and reflects a government-backed initiative to safeguard India’s ancient medicinal heritage. It helps prevent biopiracy, supports research and innovation, and offers global access to verified traditional health practices.
Q.3 India recently signed a 5-year agreement for the import of which fertilizer from Saudi Arabia?
[a] Urea
[b] Muriate of Potash
[c] Diammonium Phosphate
[d] Ammonium Sulphate
View Answer
Answer: [c] Diammonium Phosphate (DAP)
Explanation:
India has entered a 5-year agreement starting from 2025–26 to import 3.1 million metric tonnes of DAP fertilizer annually. The agreement is signed with Ma’aden, a major Saudi Arabian fertilizer company and a key global producer. The Indian companies involved are Indian Potash Limited (IPL), KRIBHCO, and Coromandel International. Saudi Arabia is a crucial supplier in India’s fertilizer supply chain, particularly for DAP, which is widely used in Indian agriculture. This deal is expected to strengthen food security, reduce price volatility, and ensure long-term fertilizer availability for Indian farmers.
Q.4) What is the name of the indigenous fighter aircraft into which the GE-404 engine will be integrated?
[a] Rafale
[b] LCA Tejas Mk1A
[c] Sukhoi MKI
[d] MiG-29 UPG
View Answer
Answer: [b] LCA Tejas Mk1A
Explanation:
India has received the second GE F404 engine from GE Aerospace, USA. The engine will be integrated into indigenous LCA Tejas Mk1A at the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bengaluru. 12 Tejas Mk1A jets are expected to be ready by December 2025, with six already lined up. The GE F404 engine is a key component in powering these advanced lightweight fighter jets. This marks a significant step in enhancing India’s self-reliance and indigenous production under ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ in defence.
Q.5) Which organization handed over six indigenously developed radiation detection systems to the Indian Navy in 2025?
[a] ISRO
[b] BEL
[c] DRDO
[d] BARC
View Answer
Answer: [c] DRDO
Explanation:
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has handed over six indigenously designed and developed radiation detection systems to the Indian Navy. These systems were created specifically to meet the Naval Staff Qualitative Requirements (NSQR). They aim to strengthen nuclear and radiological threat detection capabilities of naval ships and installations. These are part of strategic defence preparedness for CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) threats in maritime operations. This step reflects DRDO’s commitment under Atmanirbhar Bharat to support indigenous defence systems.
Q.6) Which two institutions collaborated to develop India’s first indigenously made carbon fibre foot prosthesis?
[a] DRDO and IIT Delhi
[b] DRDL and AIIMS Bibinagar
[c] ISRO and NIMHANS
[d] BARC and PGIMER
View Answer
Answer: [b] DRDL and AIIMS Bibinagar
Explanation:
ADIDOC (AIIMS Bibinagar – DRDL, DRDO India Carbon foot) is India’s first carbon fibre foot prosthesis. Developed jointly by: Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) – under DRDO, Ministry of Defence and AIIMS Bibinagar – under PMSSY, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Features: Lightweight, cost-effective, high-performance design; Developed entirely under the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat missions; Intended to serve civilian and defence amputees, offering enhanced mobility and functionality.
Q.7) Which Indian state has launched the country’s first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project?
[a] Jharkhand
[b] Madhya Pradesh
[c] Gujarat
[d] Odisha
View Answer
Answer: [c] Gujarat
Explanation:
Gujarat is the first Indian state to launch a genome sequencing project focused on tribal populations. Official project title: “Creation of Reference Genome Database for Tribal Population in Gujarat”. The initiative aims to develop genetic reference data to help detect hereditary and rare diseases, enabling personalised medical interventions. Focuses on precision healthcare for marginalized communities, improving diagnostics and treatment. This move highlights Gujarat’s push for data-driven health equity for vulnerable groups.
Q.8) Who became the first Indian to win the Poligras Magic Skill Award 2024–25
[a] Rani Rampal
[b] Savita Punia
[c] Deepika Sehrawat
[d] Vandana Katariya
View Answer
Answer: [c] Deepika Sehrawat
Explanation:
Deepika Sehrawat, a rising star in Indian women’s hockey, made history by becoming the first-ever Indian to win the Poligras Magic Skill Award. The award was based on global fan votes and recognized her stunning solo goal against the Netherlands. The goal was scored during the Bhubaneswar leg of the 2024–25 FIH Hockey Pro League. The Poligras Magic Skill Award celebrates extraordinary individual hockey skills showcased during international matches. This recognition not only honours Deepika’s talent but also highlights India’s growing impact in global women’s hockey.
Q.9) Which village in India was recently declared the country’s first Digital Nomad Village?
[a] Lachung, Sikkim
[b] Yakten, Sikkim
[c] Mawlynnong, Meghalaya
[d] Kaza, Himachal Pradesh
View Answer
Answer: [b] Yakten, Sikkim
Explanation:
Yakten, a scenic village in Pakyong district, has been officially designated India’s first Digital Nomad Village. This move is part of ‘Nomad Sikkim’, a state government initiative to attract digital nomads (remote workers, freelancers, creators) to live and work from rural, eco-conscious destinations. The village offers co-working spaces, digital connectivity, homestay infrastructure, and cultural immersion to enable a sustainable, community-driven tourism model. The initiative is aimed at boosting local economy, rural development, digital integration, and sustainable living.
Q.10) Which city was ranked as the most polluted in India during the first half of 2025, according to CREA?
[a] Delhi
[b] Byrnihat
[c] Hajipur
[d] Ghaziabad
View Answer
Answer: [b] Byrnihat
Explanation:
Byrnihat, a town on the Assam-Meghalaya border, has topped the list of India’s most polluted cities in the first half of 2025, as per a report by Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). Other cities in the top five: Delhi, Hajipur (Bihar), Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh), and Gurgaon (Haryana). The findings indicate a worsening trend in air quality, extending beyond metros into smaller industrial hubs. CREA’s analysis underscores the urgent need for air quality management and pollution control in non-traditional hotspots like Byrnihat.