Q.1) Parakram Diwas is observed every year on 23 January to commemorate the birth anniversary of which Indian freedom fighter?
[a] Bhagat Singh
[b] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
[c] Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
[d] Lala Lajpat Rai
View Answer
Answer: [c] Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation:
Parakram Diwas, also known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti, is celebrated annually on 23 January to mark the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most revered freedom fighters. In 2026, the Ministry of Culture organised Parakram Diwas–2026 from 23 to 25 January at Sri Vijaya Puram, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, along with celebrations at 13 other iconic locations across India associated with Netaji’s life and legacy. The event marked his 129th birth anniversary and honoured his enduring legacy of courage, sacrifice, and patriotism.
Q.2) The 16th Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) was held in which city?
[a] Vienna
[b] Dubai
[c] Abu Dhabi
[d] Geneva
View Answer
Answer: [c] Abu Dhabi
Explanation:
The 16th session of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly concluded in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, with the adoption of IRENA’s Medium-term Strategy Evaluation (2023–2027) and its Work Programme. The Assembly witnessed record participation of over 1,500 ministers, government officials, CEOs, and global partners, reaffirming IRENA’s central role in shaping the global renewable energy and climate discourse. Renewable Energy and Jobs Annual Review 2025 Report was Jointly Released by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and International Labour Organization (ILO).
Q.3) India’s first state-funded Biosafety Level-4 (BSL-4) laboratory, recently laid at Gandhinagar, is primarily meant for research on which type of pathogens?
[a] Plant and animal pathogens
[b] Moderately infectious bacteria
[c] Highly dangerous and life-threatening pathogens
[d] Vaccine-preventable viral diseases
View Answer
Answer: [c] Highly dangerous and life-threatening pathogens
Explanation:
Government of India laid the foundation stone of India’s first state-funded Bio-Safety Level-4 (BSL-4) Containment Facility and Laboratory at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Described as a “health shield” for India, the facility marks the beginning of a new era in health security and biotechnology. BSL-4 laboratories represent the highest level of biological containment, designed for research on highly infectious and life-threatening pathogens that often lack effective vaccines or treatments, under extremely controlled and internationally monitored conditions.
Q.4) India’s first state-funded Biosafety Level-4 (BSL-4) laboratory, recently laid at Gandhinagar, is primarily meant for research on which type of pathogens?
[a] Plant and animal pathogens
[b] Moderately infectious bacteria
[c] Highly dangerous and life-threatening pathogens
[d] Vaccine-preventable viral diseases
View Answer
Answer: [c] Highly dangerous and life-threatening pathogens
Explanation:
Government of India laid the foundation stone of India’s first state-funded Bio-Safety Level-4 (BSL-4) Containment Facility and Laboratory at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Described as a “health shield” for India, the facility marks the beginning of a new era in health security and biotechnology. BSL-4 laboratories represent the highest level of biological containment, designed for research on highly infectious and life-threatening pathogens that often lack effective vaccines or treatments, under extremely controlled and internationally monitored conditions.
Q.5) Who were the Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations (2026)?
[a] President of France and Chancellor of Germany
[b] European Council President and European Commission President
[c] UN Secretary-General and WHO Director-General
[d] President of the European Parliament and NATO Secretary-General
View Answer
Answer: [b] European Council President and European Commission President
Explanation:
India celebrated its 77th Republic Day on 26 January 2026 with António Luís Santos da Costa, President of the European Council, and Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, as the Chief Guests. The presence of two top European Union leaders underlined the strategic depth of India–EU relations. The celebrations were organised around the theme “Vande Mataram”, with the 90-minute Republic Day Parade commemorating the 150th anniversary of “Vande Mataram”, a symbol of India’s freedom movement and national unity.