Q.1) Which Indian state launched the Space Industrial Policy 2025 to boost its space economy?
[a] Karnataka
[b] Maharashtra
[c] Tamil Nadu
[d] Gujarat
View Answer
Answer: [c] Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
Tamil Nadu Cabinet approved the Space Industrial Policy 2025, aimed at strengthening the state’s role in India’s emerging space economy. The policy goal: attract ₹10,000 crore in investments and generate 10,000 high-value jobs. It focuses on space manufacturing, technology services, and downstream applications such as satellite-based communications, earth observation, and navigation services. Tamil Nadu is aiming to become a hub for private and commercial space activity, aligning with India’s liberalised space sector policies. The policy will likely complement national-level reforms undertaken by IN-SPACe and ISRO for private sector participation.
Q.2) Which Indian defence company recently secured a $17.52 million export order from Israel?
[a] Bharat Dynamics Ltd
[b] NIBE Ltd
[c] BEL
[d] DRDO
View Answer
Answer: [b] NIBE Ltd
Explanation:
NIBE Ltd, a leading Indian manufacturer in the defence sector, has received an export purchase order worth $17.52 million. The order is from a renowned Israeli technology company. NIBE will manufacture Universal Rocket Launchers, marking the first time this high-tech system will be made in India for the global market. The development showcases India’s growing role as a global defence exporter under the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives. It also reflects the increasing Indo-Israel defence collaboration.
Q.3) Where was the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting held in 2025?
[a] New Delhi, India
[b] Brasília, Brazil
[c] Shanghai, China
[d] Moscow, Russia
View Answer
Answer: [b] Brasília, Brazil
Explanation:
The 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting was held in Brasília, Brazil at the Itamaraty Palace. The event was chaired by Brazil as part of its 2025 BRICS Presidency. India actively participated, reinforcing its commitment to industrial cooperation and strengthening ties with fellow Global South nations. The theme, “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance”, emphasized cooperation among BRICS nations for equitable global industrial policies. The meeting focused on inclusive growth, sustainable development, industrial innovation, and intra-BRICS collaboration.
Q.4) Which policy framework supports the move to allow foreign universities to set up campuses in India?
[a] Foreign Educational Collaboration Policy 2022
[b] National Higher Education Plan 2019
[c] University Internationalisation Act
[d] National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
View Answer
Answer: [d] National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
Explanation:
University Grants Commission (UGC) has approved five foreign universities to set up campuses in India under its 2023 regulations. This move is part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 reforms, aiming to internationalise higher education in India. So far, three universities have already established campuses: Deakin University (Australia) – GIFT City, Gujarat; University of Wollongong (Australia) – GIFT City, Gujarat; University of Southampton (UK) – Gurgaon, Haryana. These institutions bring global academic standards to Indian students without the need to go abroad.
Q.5) India has partnered with which European country to establish a $1 billion green fuel corridor?
[a] Germany
[b] France
[c] Netherlands
[d] Denmark
View Answer
Answer: [c] Netherlands
Explanation:
India’s AM Green, founded by promoters of Greenko Group, has partnered with the Port of Rotterdam Authority (Netherlands). The partnership will create a green fuel corridor linking India and Northwestern Europe, allowing trade of up to 1 million tonnes of green fuels like green ammonia and sustainable aviation fuel. The estimated trade value is ~$1 billion per year. Green ammonia and SAF (sustainable aviation fuel) are critical fuels in the global transition to net-zero.
Q.6) What is Indrajaal Infra, recently launched by Hyderabad based Indrajaal, designed to protect?
[a] Satellite networks
[b] Underwater cables
[c] Critical infrastructure like nuclear plants and airports
[d] Cyber infrastructure
View Answer
Answer: [c] Critical infrastructure like nuclear plants and airports
Explanation
Indrajaal Infra is a new AI-powered anti-drone defence solution launched by Indrajaal. It is customized for critical infrastructure such as: Nuclear plants, oil refineries, ports, airports, and power grids. It is interoperable with existing security systems and scalable for various infrastructures. The system extends from Indrajaal Autonomous Drone Defence Dome, developed by Grene Robotics, a Hyderabad-based tech company. Indrajaal uses artificial intelligence for wide-area anti-drone surveillance and defence, capable of protecting up to 4,000 sq. km with 360-degree coverage. This marks a major step in counter-drone warfare and infrastructure security in India, especially as drone threats rise.
Q.7) Which district in Kerala has become the first to officially designate emblematic species across eight biodiversity categories?
[a] Thiruvananthapuram
[b] Ernakulam
[c] Wayanad
[d] Kozhikode
View Answer
Answer: [d] Kozhikode
Explanation:
Kozhikode district in Kerala has become the first district in the state to officially declare emblematic species for eight different biodiversity categories including flower, bird, animal, and tree. The species were selected through a participatory biodiversity survey, combining public involvement and scientific validation. This initiative highlights the community-based approach to conservation and the promotion of local ecological identity.
Q.8) What is the name of India’s newly launched ultra-high-resolution weather prediction model?
[a] Bharat Meteorology Model
[b] India Advanced Weather System
[c] Bharat Forecast System
[d] Meghdoot 2.0
View Answer
Answer: [c] Bharat Forecast System (BFS)
Explanation:
India Meteorological Department (IMD) launched the Bharat Forecast System (BFS), a home-grown, high-resolution weather forecasting model. BFS features a 6-kilometre spatial resolution, making it one of the world’s most precise forecasting systems, surpassing models from the UK, US, and EU, which operate at 9–14 km resolution. It was launched at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The system supports localized and high-accuracy weather forecasts, enhancing India’s disaster preparedness and climate response capabilities.
Q.9) Which ministry launched the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 portal?
[a] Ministry of Rural Development
[b] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[c] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
[d] Ministry of Home Affairs
View Answer
Answer: [b] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Explanation:
Ministry of Panchayati Raj organized a two-day national write-shop in New Delhi to roll out the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Version 2.0. PAI 2.0 is a comprehensive performance measurement tool that includes 100+ indicators covering various aspects of social and rural development. The PAI 2.0 Portal for FY 2023–24 was launched during this event. The PAI tool helps track and promote evidence-based governance at the grassroots level (Gram Panchayats). Also released were: The Local Indicator Framework (LIF) Booklet for 2023–24 and The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for implementing and using the index.
Q.10) Who was recently conferred with the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the country’s highest civilian award?
[a] Anand Mahindra
[b] Kailash Satyarthi
[c] Sumeet Tappoo
[d] Ratan Tata
View Answer
Answer: [c] Sumeet Tappoo
Explanation:
Sumeet Tappoo, a singer and humanitarian, has been awarded the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the highest civilian honour of Fiji. He is Fiji-born but currently based in Mumbai, India. The award was given in recognition of his outstanding humanitarian service and contributions through music. His efforts have positively impacted healthcare, education, and community development in Fiji and among the Fijian diaspora. The honour reflects international appreciation for individuals contributing to human welfare and cultural enrichment.