Q.1) India played a key role in completing the main magnet system of which international project?
[a] LIGO
[b] ITER
[c] CERN
[d] Project Helios
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Answer: [b] ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)
Explanation:
Scientists working on the world’s largest nuclear fusion project (ITER) have completed its main magnet system, marking a significant engineering milestone. India, one of the 7 founding members, contributed key components like cryostat cooling systems and advanced heating technologies crucial for the reactor’s operation.
ITER, located in France, is a collaborative effort involving India, EU, USA, Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea to develop sustainable and clean fusion energy. The cryostat, built by India, is the largest stainless steel, high-vacuum pressure chamber ever built, critical for maintaining the reactor’s ultra-cold environment.
Q.2) The group of monuments at Lakkundi have been proposed for inclusion in:
[a] National Heritage List
[b] UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites
[c] Archaeological Survey of India Protected Sites
[d] World Monument Watch
View Answer
Answer: [b] UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites
Explanation:
The group of monuments at Lakkundi, along with temples from nearby areas, is being proposed for inclusion in UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites. These monuments were built between 10th and 12th century CE under the Kalyana Chalukya (Western Chalukya) dynasty, known for their distinctive temple architecture in soapstone with intricate carvings. Lakkundi, located in Karnataka, is famous for its stepwells, temples, and inscriptions, and showcases an important transitional style between early Chalukya and later Hoysala art. Inclusion in the tentative list is a step towards World Heritage recognition, raising global awareness and protection for these cultural sites.
Q.3) India recently renewed an energy cooperation pact with which country to support its net-zero emissions target by 2070?
[a] Sweden
[b] Denmark
[c] Norway
[d] Germany
View Answer
Answer: [b] Denmark
Explanation:
India and Denmark have renewed their energy cooperation agreement, further deepening collaboration to achieve clean energy and net-zero emissions by 2070. The original MoU was signed on June 5, 2020, with a validity until June 5, 2025.
This partnership builds upon five years of successful cooperation in areas like renewable energy, offshore wind, energy efficiency, and green hydrogen. Denmark is a leader in sustainable energy solutions, making it a strategic partner for India’s clean energy goals.
Q.4) Which indigenous helicopter has been cleared for military use by the Indian Army and Air Force after being grounded?
[a] HAL Rudra
[b] HAL Chetak
[c] ALH Dhruv
[d] HAL Prachand
View Answer
Answer: [c] ALH Dhruv
Explanation:
The Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), has been cleared for operational use by the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. The helicopters had been grounded since January 2025 following technical concerns; they have now been cleared based on the Defect Investigation (DI) Committee’s recommendations. The clearance signifies restored confidence in the platform’s safety and reliability. ALH Dhruv is a key part of India’s indigenous military aviation fleet, used for utility, reconnaissance, and light transport roles.
Q.5) Where was the ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport commissioned?
[a] Kochi, Kerala
[b] Vizhinjam, Kerala
[c] Mangalore, Karnataka
[d] Chennai, Tamil Nadu
View Answer
Answer: [b] Vizhinjam, Kerala
Explanation:
The ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport was commissioned in Vizhinjam, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. It is India’s first deep-water transshipment hub, expected to reduce logistics costs by 30% by enhancing port efficiency and reducing turnaround times.
India is also developing a shipbuilding and repair cluster in Kochi to support maritime infrastructure growth. This port is strategically significant as it is close to international shipping lanes and can handle large container ships, reducing dependence on foreign transshipment ports.
Q.6) Which organization launched the AIM4NatuRe initiative?
[a] World Bank
[b] UNEP
[c] FAO
[d] UNDP
View Answer
Answer: [c] FAO
Explanation:
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations launched the AIM4NatuRe (Accelerating Innovative Monitoring for Nature Restoration) initiative. It aims to enhance global ecosystem restoration monitoring by accelerating the use of innovative monitoring solutions and technologies. This initiative aligns with global commitments under the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030).
Q.7) Which city has been recognized by WHO as part of the Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC)?
[a] Bhopal
[b] Thiruvananthapuram
[c] Kozhikode
[d] Kochi
View Answer
Answer: [c] Kozhikode
Explanation:
Kozhikode, a major city in Kerala, has been inducted into the World Health Organization’s Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC). It is the first city in South Asia to receive this distinction.
The recognition highlights Kozhikode’s efforts to become more inclusive, accessible, and responsive to the needs of the elderly population. The GNAFCC initiative encourages cities worldwide to create urban environments that promote healthy and active ageing.
Q.8) World Press Freedom Day observed on 3 May emphasizes the importance of:
[a] Controlled news flow
[b] Censorship laws
[c] Free and independent press
[d] Paid promotional content
View Answer
Answer: [c] Free and independent press
Explanation:
World Press Freedom Day 2025 was observed on 3 May 2025, like every year. The day globally recognizes the role of journalists and media organizations in providing the public with accurate and unbiased information. It also highlights the importance of a free and independent press for protecting democracy and human rights. The day serves as a reminder for governments to uphold commitments to press freedom.
Q.9) The Government unveiled a statue of which prominent Bodo leader in New Delhi?
[a] Hagrama Mohilary
[b] Upendranath Brahma
[c] Anup Kumar Boro
[d] Pramod Boro
View Answer
Answer: [b] Upendranath Brahma
Explanation:
Government of India unveiled a statue of Bodofa Upendranath Brahma, a prominent Bodo leader and social activist, in New Delhi. Additionally, a stretch of Lala Lajpat Rai Marg in South Delhi has been renamed as Bodofa Upendranath Brahma Marg to honour his contributions to the Bodo community and social justice. Upendranath Brahma is revered as the “Father of the Bodos” for his leadership in the Bodo movement for rights and recognition.
Q.10) Which Indian state launched the e-Kalyan portal to provide online access to pension schemes?
[a] Uttarakhand
[b] Himachal Pradesh
[c] Haryana
[d] Punjab
View Answer
Answer: [b] Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The Himachal Pradesh government launched the e-Kalyan portal to provide online application access for various pension schemes. It is developed under the Him-Parivar portal and will be managed by the Directorate of Empowerment of Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes, Minorities, and Specially Abled (ESOMSA). The portal aims to make the pension process transparent, accessible, and paperless for eligible residents belonging to SC, OBC, minority communities, and specially-abled categories.