Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 9-10 November 2025

Answer: [b] Thailand

Explanation:

Cyclone Montha, a severe cyclonic storm, made landfall along the coast of Andhra Pradesh, bringing intense rainfall, strong winds, and extensive damage across coastal Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and parts of Tamil Nadu. The cyclone’s name, “Montha”, was contributed by Thailand, and it means “beautiful or fragrant flower” in the Thai language. The naming of Cyclone Montha follows the system managed by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Panel on Tropical Cyclones (PTC), which is responsible for naming cyclones in the North Indian Ocean region. This severe storm disrupted transportation, uprooted trees, and caused power outages across several districts.

Answer: [c] Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Explanation:

Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 was observed across India from 27th October to 2nd November 2025, with the aim of promoting probity, transparency, and integrity in public life to build a corruption-free society. The observance is led by the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), the apex body for vigilance administration in the country. This annual observance takes place every year during the last week of October, coinciding with the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (31st October), who is revered as the Iron Man of India and a symbol of unity and good governance.  Throughout the week, various ministries, public sector undertakings (PSUs), banks, educational institutions, and government departments organize activities like pledges, seminars, awareness campaigns, and competitions to spread the message of ethical conduct and public accountability.

Answer: [b] December 1, 2025

Explanation:

In a major step toward environmental conservation and sustainable tourism, the Government of Uttarakhand announced implementation of a Green Tax on all vehicles entering the state from December 1, 2025. The initiative is aimed at protecting the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, reducing vehicular pollution, and preserving the natural beauty of popular hill destinations such as Dehradun, Mussoorie, Nainital, and Rishikesh. The Green Tax will serve as an environmental levy on out-of-state vehicles, encouraging tourists to adopt eco-friendly travel options and minimize their carbon footprint. This measure forms part of Uttarakhand’s broader commitment to sustainable development, balancing tourism growth with ecological preservation. Through this policy, the state aims to promote responsible tourism practices, enhance air quality, and ensure the long-term protection of its hill ecology, which faces increasing environmental stress due to high tourist inflows and vehicle congestion in sensitive zones.

Answer: [b] Justice Surya Kant

Explanation:

Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna (B.R.) Gavai. The appointment was formalized after receiving the President’s approval and was notified by the Department of Justice under the Ministry of Law and Justice, as per Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India. Justice Surya Kant’s elevation marks a key transition in the leadership of the Indian judiciary, continuing the tradition of seniority-based appointments to the post of Chief Justice of India. As the head of the Supreme Court of India and the Indian judiciary, the CJI plays a pivotal role in upholding constitutional values, ensuring judicial independence, and strengthening the rule of law.

Answer: [c] NVIDIA

Explanation:

In 2025, NVIDIA Corporation, achieved a historic milestone by becoming the world’s most valuable company, crossing a $5 trillion market capitalization. This achievement made NVIDIA the first company in history to reach this valuation, surpassing global tech giants Microsoft and Apple, which had long dominated global market rankings. NVIDIA’s exponential rise is attributed to its leadership in artificial intelligence (AI) chips, data center GPUs, and semiconductor innovation, which have become the backbone of global AI infrastructure. The Top 10 Most Valuable Companies in the World (2025) continue to be dominated by technology firms, underlining the world’s rapid digital transformation and the increasing centrality of AI-driven innovation in shaping global economic power.

Answer: [c] 4th

Explanation:

Global Firepower Index 2025 provides an annual assessment of the military strength of 145 countries, evaluating their conventional defence capabilities across land, sea, and air domains. The index focuses solely on available firepower and logistical strength, excluding nuclear weapons to maintain a balanced comparison among all nations. According to the 2025 ranking, India has been placed 4th among the world’s most powerful militaries, following the United States, Russia, and China. This ranking underscores India’s growing conventional defence capacity, modernization efforts, and strategic readiness. Global Firepower Index uses over 60 indicators, including troop strength, weapon systems, budget allocation, defence industries, and geographic considerations, to determine a country’s PowerIndex score.

Answer: [b] Kalyan Singh Nagar

Explanation:

Government of Uttar Pradesh has approved the creation of its 76th district, named Kalyan Singh Nagar, to honour the legacy of Kalyan Singh, the former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and a prominent BJP leader who passed away in 2021. The new district will be carved out by combining certain areas from Bulandshahr and Aligarh districts. This move aims to commemorate Kalyan Singh’s enduring contribution to the state’s political and developmental landscape. With this addition, Uttar Pradesh strengthens its administrative framework and becomes India’s only state with 76 districts, highlighting its continued efforts to improve governance and regional administration efficiency.

Answer: [c] Sanjeev Kapoor

Explanation:

Renowned Indian chef, author, and Padma Shri awardee Sanjeev Kapoor has been recognized as a ‘Top Agri-Food Pioneer’ by the World Food Prize Foundation for his contributions to advancing food innovation and nutrition awareness. The honour was conferred at a ceremony held in Des Moines, Iowa, during the prestigious Borlaug Dialogue Week, an annual event that brings together global leaders to discuss food security and sustainable agriculture. Chef Sanjeev Kapoor, known for revolutionizing Indian culinary culture and promoting nutritious cooking, was celebrated for bridging the gap between agriculture, food innovation, and public health. The recognition underscores India’s growing influence in global food sustainability and highlights Kapoor’s role in empowering farmers and consumers through better food practices.

Answer: [b] 3I/ATLAS

Explanation:

Astronomers have detected a rare interstellar comet named 3I/ATLAS, marking it as only the third confirmed interstellar object ever observed. This comet is travelling through our solar system and offers scientists a unique opportunity to study material formed around another star system, distinct from the Sun. The first two interstellar objects ever recorded were ‘Oumuamua’ (2017) and 2I/Borisov (2019). The discovery of 3I/ATLAS helps researchers understand the composition and dynamics of objects that originate outside our solar system. Such detections provide critical clues about how planetary systems form and evolve across the galaxy, making 3I/ATLAS a significant astronomical find.

Answer: [c] Ministry of Labour & Employment

Explanation:

Ministry of Labour & Employment launched the Employees’ Enrolment Scheme – 2025 on November 1, 2025, coinciding with the 73rd Foundation Day of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). The scheme aims to encourage voluntary compliance among employers and expand social security coverage to all eligible employees in the organized sector. The initiative reinforces the government’s commitment to universal social security and ensures that more workers benefit from provident fund, pension, and insurance coverage under the EPFO framework. The EPFO, which functions under the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India, is headquartered in New Delhi and plays a crucial role in managing India’s employee social security network.