Q1. India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve is located in which region?
[a] Gulf of Mannar
[b] Palk Bay
[c] Lakshadweep Islands
[d] Andaman Sea
View Answer
Answer: [b] Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has officially recognized India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve located in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, marking a significant international acknowledgment of India’s marine conservation efforts. The Dugong, commonly known as the “Sea Cow”, is a herbivorous marine mammal and is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ under the IUCN Red List. The recognition underscores India’s proactive role in protecting endangered marine species and ecosystems.
The reserve, spanning over 500 sq km, was notified in 2021 by the Tamil Nadu government to protect Dugongs and their seagrass habitats, vital for carbon sequestration and coastal ecosystem balance.
Q.2) India has been re-elected to which part of the ICAO Council in 2025?
[a] Part I
[b] Part II
[c] Part III
[d] Executive Council
View Answer
Answer: [b] Part II
Explanation:
India has been re-elected to Part II of the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), reaffirming its strong global presence in civil aviation governance. The ICAO, a specialized agency of the United Nations, coordinates international air navigation standards and safety. Part II of the ICAO Council consists of States making the largest contribution to the provision of facilities for international civil air navigation. India’s re-election reflects its increasing role in global aviation, infrastructure expansion, and leadership in policy implementation for safe and sustainable air transport.
Q.3) Where was the 11th World Green Economy Summit (WGES) 2025 held?
[a] Abu Dhabi
[b] Riyadh
[c] Dubai
[d] Doha
View Answer
Answer: [c] Dubai
Explanation:
The 11th World Green Economy Summit (WGES) 2025 was held at the World Trade Centre in Dubai, attracting over 3,300 participants from more than 30 countries. The summit brought together global policymakers, business leaders, investors, and innovators to deliberate on advancing sustainable and climate-friendly economic models. The event was themed “Innovating for Impact: Accelerating the Future of the Green Economy,” underscoring the importance of innovation and technology in driving sustainable development. This edition of WGES highlighted Dubai’s growing role as a global hub for sustainability, green finance, and climate action, in line with the UAE’s vision to lead global transitions toward a low-carbon economy.
Q.4) Which ministry launched the MY Bharat Mobile App?
[a] Ministry of Electronics and IT
[b] Ministry of Education
[c] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
[d] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
View Answer
Answer: [c] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Explanation:
Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the MY Bharat Mobile App, marking a major step in the government’s initiative to strengthen youth empowerment, participation, and leadership through digital platforms. The app is designed to serve as a digital gateway for young people to access government programmes, participate in community initiatives, volunteer for nation-building activities, and engage in leadership opportunities. This initiative aligns with the broader vision of ‘MY Bharat’ (Mera Yuva Bharat) — a technology-driven platform launched to create a digitally connected, skilled, and empowered youth population across India. By integrating digital tools with civic engagement, the app seeks to make governance more participatory and youth-inclusive.
Q.6) Which organization inaugurated the NIELIT Digital University (NDU) Platform?
[a] Ministry of Education
[b] National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT)
[c] University Grants Commission (UGC)
[d] Ministry of Electronics and IT
View Answer
Answer: [b] National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT)
Explanation:
The National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) has inaugurated its Digital University Platform (NDU) in New Delhi, marking a significant step toward enhancing digital education access across India. The platform has been designed to democratize high-quality digital education, enabling learners from different regions, including remote areas, to access structured courses, certifications, and skill-building programs online. By leveraging digital technology, the NDU aims to strengthen India’s workforce in electronics, IT, and digital skills, aligning with national priorities such as Digital India and skill development initiatives. The platform also provides opportunities for collaboration with educational institutions, industry, and international partners, making digital learning more inclusive and globally competitive.
Q.6) What is the main objective of the “Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses”?
[a] To boost oilseed exports
[b] To achieve self-sufficiency in pulses production by 2030-31
[c] To increase rice productivity
[d] To promote organic farming
View Answer
Answer: [b] To achieve self-sufficiency in pulses production by 2030-31
Explanation:
Union Cabinet has approved the “Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses”, a new six-year Central Sector Scheme designed to make India self-sufficient in pulse production by 2030–31. The mission will be implemented from 2025–26 to 2030–31 with a total financial outlay of ₹11,440 crore. It aims to enhance the domestic production of major pulses such as tur (arhar), urad, masur, and moong, thereby reducing India’s dependence on imports. The scheme will focus on improving seed production, technology adoption, and farmer incentives, while also promoting research and development in pulse varieties suited to different agro-climatic zones. This initiative aligns with the government’s broader vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) in the agricultural sector and aims to ensure food and nutritional security for the nation.
Q.7) Which regulatory body organizes the annual celebration of NPS Diwas?
[a] Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
[b] Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
[c] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
[d] Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
View Answer
Answer: [b] Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
Explanation:
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) celebrated NPS Diwas 2025 on 1st October 2025 in New Delhi. The event was themed “Inclusive Pensions, Innovative Solutions: Strengthening Retirement Security in India.” It brought together senior policymakers, regulators, industry leaders, and financial experts to discuss strategies for enhancing pension inclusion, developing innovative pension products, and strengthening India’s retirement ecosystem. NPS Diwas is observed annually to raise awareness about the National Pension System (NPS) and promote voluntary participation among unorganized sector workers and young professionals, thereby encouraging financial preparedness for old age.
Q.8) What is the name of the Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) recently commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard service at Karaikal, Puducherry?
[a] ICGS Akshar
[b] ICGS Adamya
[c] ICGS Ankit
[d] ICGS Samarth
View Answer
Answer: [a] ICGS Akshar
Explanation:
Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Akshar, the second vessel in a series of eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), was officially commissioned into service at Karaikal, Puducherry. The commissioning ceremony marked another milestone in enhancing India’s coastal surveillance and maritime security network. ICGS Akshar will be based at Karaikal and will operate under the Commander Coast Guard Region (East) through the Commander, Coast Guard District Headquarters No. 13. The ship is designed to perform multiple roles, including maritime surveillance, anti-smuggling operations, search and rescue missions, and protection of India’s maritime zones as per the Coast Guard charter.
Q.9) Indian peacekeepers serving under which UN mission were recently honoured for their dedicated service?
[a] UNMISS – United Nations Mission in South Sudan
[b] UNISFA – United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
[c] MONUSCO – United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo
[d] UNAMID – African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur
View Answer
Answer: [b] UNISFA – United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
Explanation:
Indian peacekeepers deployed in the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) have been honoured for their exceptional service and dedication in one of Africa’s most volatile and sensitive conflict zones — the Abyei region, a disputed oil-rich area between Sudan and South Sudan. The medals were conferred by Major General Robert Yaw Affram, the Acting Head of Mission and Force Commander of UNISFA, during a formal ceremony held to recognise the Indian contingent’s professionalism, commitment, and humanitarian contributions.