Himachal Day is observed annually on April 15 to commemorate formation of Indian province of Himachal Pradesh. In 2025, the state celebrated its 78th Foundation Day. This year, for the first time, the state-level Himachal Day event was organized at Killar, the administrative headquarters of the remote Pangi Valley in Chamba district, reflecting efforts to promote inclusion and development in tribal regions.
Historical Background
April 15, 1948: Himachal Pradesh was created as a Chief Commissioner’s province after the merger of 30 princely states post-Independence.
November 1, 1956: Became a Union Territory.
December 18, 1970: Parliament passed State of Himachal Pradesh Act.
January 25, 1971: Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India with Shimla as its capital.
The name Himachal derives from Sanskrit: Hima = Snow and Anchal = Lap; Himachal = “Lap of Snow”
Geography and Borders
Region: Himalayan foothills
Mountain Ranges: Zaskar, Pir Panjal, Dhauladhar
Average Elevation: ~4,500 metres (Alpine zone)
Borders:
- North: Jammu and Kashmir
- West & Southwest: Punjab
- South: Haryana
- Southeast: Uttarakhand
- East: China
Language and Culture
- Official Language: Hindi
- Regional Dialects: Mahasu, Pahari, Mandeali, Kangri, Kullu, Bilaspuri, Kinnauri
- Culture: Rich in tribal and folk traditions, festivals, and music, reflecting the diversity of the Himalayan region.
Economic Significance - Known as the “Apple State of India” due to its dominant apple production.
Primary Economic Sectors:
- Tourism: Adventure, spiritual, and nature tourism thrive due to the scenic mountain landscape.
- Agriculture: Major source of livelihood, especially horticulture.
Importance of Himachal Day
- Marks the journey of Himachal Pradesh from a cluster of princely states to a full-fledged Indian state.
- Reinforces the significance of regional unity, cultural identity, and socio-economic development in the hill state.
- Celebrations in remote areas like Pangi Valley promote inclusive governance and tribal outreach.