IAF Integrates Khagantak-225 Glide Bomb on Su-30MKI

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is integrating indigenous Khagantak-225 Glide Bomb with the Su-30MKI fighter aircraft. This marks a major step toward self-reliance in defense technology and enhancing India’s precision strike capabilities.

About Khagantak-225 Glide Bomb

FeatureDetails
TypePrecision-guided, long-range stand-off glide bomb
Weight243 kg (with a 108 kg blast-fragmentation warhead)
RangeUp to 180 km when launched from Su-30MKI at 12 km altitude and Mach 0.8
Guidance SystemHybrid: INS + GPS for mid-course navigation + Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR) seeker for terminal guidance
Special FeaturesAI-enabled seeker for autonomous target recognition, low radar cross-section (RCS) for stealth, high glide ratio (12+), excellent aerodynamic performance

Importance:

  • It is first indigenous glide bomb developed by the private sector in India. 
  • It supports Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and reflects successful public-private defense collaboration.

Operational Advantage:

  • It allows IAF to strike deep targets while staying beyond enemy air defense zones
  • It is capable of engaging fortified structures, command posts, and high-value targets
  • Enhanced survivability and effectiveness in GPS-denied and asymmetric warfare environments

Strategic Context:

India’s Khagantak-225 (range 180 km) offers superior strategic reach and parity

Counters regional threats:

  • China’s LS/FT glide bombs (range ~90 km)
  • Pakistan’s H4 glide bomb (range ~120 km)

Development and Collaboration:

OrganizationRole
JSR Dynamics (Nagpur-based startup)Developed bomb body, control system, AI-seeker, and guidance architecture
Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL)Supplied key electronics and terminal seeker system

IAF Procurement:

  • IAF awarded BEL a contract for limited induction of Khagantak-243 bombs
  • Highlights IAF’s trust in indigenous solutions and efforts to cut foreign imports

About JSR Dynamics Pvt. Ltd.:

  • Established: 2018, Nagpur
  • Specializes in precision-guided munitions
  • Emerging leader in indigenous defense innovation
  • Key player under India’s defense startup ecosystem

About Su-30MKI Fighter Jet:

Su-30MKI serves as an ideal platform for deploying stand-off munitions like Khagantak-225.

FeatureSpecification
TypeTwinjet, multirole, air superiority fighter
OriginDeveloped by Sukhoi (Russia), licensed production by HAL (India)
CapabilitiesAll-weather, long-range, heavy-payload carrying fighter
NATO CodeFlanker-H

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