India has surpassed Sri Lanka to become world’s second-largest exporter of tea in 2024, achieving a remarkable milestone in global tea industry. According to Tea Board of India, India exported 255 million kilograms (Mkg) of tea, marking its highest tea export figures in a decade. While Kenya remains top tea exporter, India’s rise is driven by increased demand in global markets, particularly West Asia.
Key Highlights of India’s Tea Export Growth
10-Year High Export Volume:
- India exported 255 Mkg of tea in 2024, an increase of 24 Mkg over 2023, when exports were 231 Mkg.
- The previous highest was 256 Mkg in 2018.
- India’s tea export revenue in 2024 stood at ₹7,112 crore.
Surpassing Sri Lanka:
- In 2023, India and Sri Lanka had similar export volumes (~231 Mkg).
- In 2024, India overtook Sri Lanka due to crop shortages in the island nation and an increase in Indian exports.
Key Export Markets:
- India exports tea to over 25 countries.
- Major buyers include UAE, Iraq, Iran, Russia, USA, and the UK.
- West Asia, particularly Iraq, has played a crucial role, accounting for 20% of India’s exports, with shipments expected to reach 40-50 Mkg in 2025.
Types of Tea Exported:
- Black tea dominates exports (96% of total exports).
- Other varieties include green tea, herbal tea, masala tea, and lemon tea.
- India’s Assam, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri teas are globally recognized for their superior quality.
India’s Position in Global Tea Industry
Among the Top 5 Tea Exporters:
- India accounts for 10% of global tea exports.
- The country produces 1,400 Mkg of tea annually.
- The industry aims to reach 300 Mkg in exports by 2030.
Key Tea-Producing Regions:
- Assam Valley and Cachar (Assam)
- Dooars, Terai, and Darjeeling (West Bengal)
Government Initiatives to Boost Tea Exports
The Tea Board of India has implemented several initiatives to enhance production, create a strong brand identity for Indian tea, and ensure the welfare of tea workers:
Formation of:
- 352 Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
- 440 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
- 17 Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs)
Establishment of Mini Tea Factories:
- Encourages entrepreneurship.
- Provides employment opportunities for rural youth.
Employment in the Indian Tea Industry:
- 1.16 million workers directly employed.
- An equal number involved indirectly.