At 78th World Health Assembly (WHA) in Geneva, held under the theme “One World for Health”, India reaffirmed its commitment to promoting Traditional Medicine (TM) systems through evidence-based integration with mainstream healthcare. The assembly adopted the new WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034, with strong Indian support.
Key Developments and India’s Contributions
1. WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GTMC), Jamnagar:
- Launched in 2022 with support from the Government of India.
- First of its kind WHO institution dedicated to Traditional Medicine.
- Key functions:
- Data analytics
- Standard-setting and regulation
- Policy guidance
- International research collaborations
GTMC is a cornerstone in global efforts to integrate traditional healthcare into contemporary health systems.
2. New ICHI Module for Traditional Medicine:
- Donor Agreement signed on May 24, 2025, between the Ministry of Ayush and WHO.
- Purpose: Develop a dedicated Traditional Medicine module under the International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI).
- Significance:
- Standardizes Ayush interventions globally.
- Enhances scientific credibility and international recognition of traditional practices like Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha.
WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034
- Replaces the 2014-2023 strategy in which India was a key implementer.
- Objectives:
- Integrate evidence-based TM practices in national health systems.
- Strengthen regulation and safety standards.
- Protect indigenous knowledge.
- Promote environmental sustainability and biodiversity.
- India’s model aligns with these goals through its scientifically validated traditional health systems.
India’s Integrated Health Approach: A Global Model
National Policies Promoting Traditional Medicine:
National Health Policy 2017:
- Advocates mainstreaming Ayush into healthcare services.
Ayushman Bharat Scheme:
- Integrates Ayush services in Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs).
National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM):
- Regulates education and practice in Ayush disciplines.
Research Promotion through:
- CCRAS – Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences
- CCRUM – Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine
- NMPB – National Medicinal Plants Board
India’s approach is known for being cost-effective, preventive, and culturally acceptable, especially in rural and underserved areas.