India’s First Maritime NBFC Begins Lending

Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL), India’s first maritime-focused Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), has formally commenced lending operations, marking a major milestone in the creation of a dedicated maritime finance ecosystem in India.

At its 51st Board Meeting, SMFCL approved loan sanctions of around ₹4,300 crore, officially entering the maritime lending space in line with its Board-approved strategy.

Key Highlights

  • First tranche of ₹4,300 crore in loan sanctions approved.
  • Lending operations initiated after approval of an aggressive market roadmap at the AGM.
  • Overall borrowing limit: ₹25,000 crore.
  • Lending target for current financial year: ₹8,000 crore.
  • Target loan book: ₹8,000 crore in FY 2025-26.
  • Sanctioned loans scheduled for disbursement within the ongoing fiscal year.
  • Positions SMFCL as a dedicated and credible financier for India’s maritime sector.

Sector-wise Allocation of Initial Sanctions

  • ₹4,000 crore earmarked for a Greenfield Port Project, reinforcing the Centre’s push for port-led development.
  • Dredging Corporation of India: ₹150 crore
    • Enhances dredging capacity and navigational efficiency.
  • Goa Shipyard Limited: ₹110 crore
    • Supports indigenous shipbuilding and defence-maritime manufacturing.

Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL)

  • Inaugurated: 26 June 2025
  • Inaugurated by: Sarbananda Sonowal
  • Administrative Ministry: Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW)
  • Status: Schedule-B, Mini Ratna Category-I CPSE
  • Regulator: Registered with RBI as an NBFC
  • Focus: Exclusive financing for the maritime sector

SMFCL was created to bridge long-standing financing gaps in ports, shipping, dredging, shipbuilding, maritime MSMEs and startups, aligned with Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 and India’s Blue Economy goals.

Evolution of SMFCL

  • Originally incorporated: 31 August 2016
    • As Sagarmala Development Company Limited
  • Purpose: Support implementation of the Sagarmala Programme
  • Renamed: June 2025 as Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited
  • Transition: From project facilitation to full-fledged maritime NBFC

About Sagarmala Programme

  • Flagship initiative for:
    • Port-led development
    • Logistics efficiency
    • Coastal and inland waterway connectivity
    • Shipbuilding and maritime services
  • Aims to reduce logistics costs and enhance India’s trade competitiveness.

SMFCL’s Expansion & Funding Strategy

Loan Book Target
  • ₹8,000 crore in FY 2025-26.
Maritime Development Fund (MDF)

SMFCL has been designated as the nodal agency for the Maritime Development Fund (MDF) with a total corpus of ₹25,000 crore:

  1. Maritime Investment Fund: ₹20,000 crore
  2. Interest Incentivisation Fund: ₹5,000 crore
Role of SMFCL:
  • Holds and manages Government of India’s contribution to the Maritime Investment Fund in a fiduciary capacity.
  • Channels interest incentives to maritime projects across segments.
Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme
  • Proposed outlay: ₹44,700 crore.
  • Guidelines to be notified soon.
  • Expected impact:
    • Boost to shipbuilding and allied industries.
    • Strengthening domestic maritime manufacturing ecosystem.
    • Higher private and institutional investment.
Financial Products Offered by SMFCL
  • Short-, medium- and long-term loans
  • Cash-flow mismatch solutions
  • Balance-sheet financing
  • Non-fund-based financial products
  • Tailored financing across the entire maritime value chain
Eligible borrowers include:
  • Port authorities
  • Shipping companies
  • Dredging firms
  • Shipyards
  • MSMEs and startups
  • Public and private sector entities

Strategic Significance

  • Establishes a sector-specific institutional finance backbone for maritime development.
  • Accelerates:
    • Port infrastructure creation
    • Indigenous shipbuilding
    • Dredging and logistics efficiency
  • Supports India’s ambition to become a global maritime power.
  • Deepens access to long-term finance for the Blue Economy.
  • Complements national priorities under:
    • Sagarmala Programme
    • Make in India
    • Aatmanirbhar Bharat
    • Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047

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