The International Day to Combat Islamophobia is observed globally every year on 15 March to raise awareness about discrimination, prejudice, and hostility faced by Muslim communities. The day was designated by the United Nations in 2022 to promote tolerance, mutual respect, and collective action against hate speech and religious discrimination.
The observance encourages governments, organisations, and civil society to address discrimination and protect the rights of Muslim communities worldwide.
Why is the Day Observed on 15 March?
The date was chosen to commemorate the Christchurch mosque shootings, which occurred on 15 March 2019 in Christchurch.
Christchurch Attacks
| Feature | Details |
| Date | 15 March 2019 |
| Location | Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Target | Two mosques during Friday prayers |
| Death Toll | 51 people |
The tragedy shocked the global community and highlighted the growing threat of extremist hatred and Islamophobia.
Background of the UN Resolution
On 15 March 2022, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming 15 March as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia.
| Aspect | Information |
| Resolution introduced by | Pakistan |
| Representative | Chahat Fateh Ali Khan Niazi |
| On behalf of | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
| Adoption | Consensus |
The resolution aims to promote dialogue, understanding, and global efforts to combat religious discrimination.
What is Islamophobia?
Islamophobia refers to fear, prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed toward Islam or Muslims.
Common Forms of Islamophobia
- Hate speech or harmful stereotypes about Muslims
- Discrimination in employment, education, or public life
- Attacks on mosques or religious sites
- Online harassment and misinformation
International organisations emphasise that terrorism and extremism should not be associated with any religion or community.
Global Context
Islam is the second-largest religion in the world.
| Aspect | Details |
| Followers of Islam | About 1.8 billion people |
| Share of global population | Around 25% |
| Rank among religions | Second largest after Christianity |
Despite its global presence, Muslim communities in many regions face discrimination, prejudice, and violence.
Historical Context
Throughout history, Muslims have experienced episodes of violence and discrimination, including:
- Circassian genocide
- Srebrenica massacre
- Sabra and Shatila massacre
Current conflicts affecting Muslim communities include:
- Rohingya crisis
- Uyghurs situation
- Palestine conflict
Islamophobia also intensified in some regions after the September 11 attacks, particularly in Europe and the United States.