International Translation Day is observed every year on 30 September, marking the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator and patron saint of translators.
- Theme 2025: “Translation, shaping a future you can trust”.
History & Background
UN Recognition:
- On 24 May 2017, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution 71/288, declaring 30 September as International Translation Day.
- Recognises the critical role of translation in fostering peace, development, and international cooperation.
- Draft Resolution (A/71/L.68): Sponsored by 11 countries – Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Paraguay, Qatar, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam.
Advocacy & Support
- International Federation of Translators (FIT) (est. 1953) has promoted celebrations since inception.
- In 1991, FIT launched the proposal for an officially recognised International Translation Day.
- Other supporting organisations include:
- International Association of Conference Interpreters
- Critical Link International
- International Association of Professional Translators and Interpreters
- Red T
- World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
Importance of the Day
- Translation bridges linguistic and cultural gaps, connecting nations, peoples, and ideas.
- Essential in the era of globalisation, diplomacy, trade, technology, and cultural exchange.
- Supports the UN’s multilingualism policy, ensuring communication in official UN languages.
Related Initiatives
St. Jerome Translation Contest:
- Organised annually by the United Nations.
- Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish, and German.
- Promotes excellence and inclusivity in translation.
Key Facts
- Patron Saint of Translators: St. Jerome. He translated most of the Bible into Latin (known as the Vulgate).
- UN Official Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish (German added for contest purposes).
- FIT (International Federation of Translators): Established in 1953.
Other Language-related Days:
- International Mother Language Day – 21 February (UNESCO)
- World Book & Copyright Day – 23 April