Kalinga Ratna Award 2024 Conferred to Dharmendra Pradhan

President Droupadi Murmu conferred Kalinga Ratna Award 2024 to Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on 600th birth anniversary of Adikabi Sarala Das, a legendary 15th-century Odia poet. The award ceremony was part of the celebrations organised by Sarala Sahitya Sansad, which also honoured Bijaya Nayak, a noted short story writer, with the Sarala Samman.

Key Highlights

  • Occasion: 600th birth anniversary of Adikabi Sarala Das
  • Awardee: Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Minister for Education
  • Award: Kalinga Ratna Award 2024
  • Presenter: President Droupadi Murmu
  • Organiser: Sarala Sahitya Sansad, Cuttack

Dharmendra Pradhan’s Contribution:

Recognised for:

  • Championing educational reforms
  • Promoting vernacular languages
  • Driving implementation of NEP 2020 (National Education Policy)

Sarala Samman:

  • Conferred to: Bijaya Nayak, eminent Odia short story writer
  • Awarded by: Sarala Sahitya Sansad
  • Includes: Citation, shawl, and cash prize of ₹1,05,000
  • Eligibility: Now open to all Odia literateurs, including those with national-level awards (like Jnanpith, Saraswati Samman, etc.)

Kalinga Ratna Award

  • Established: 2007
  • Awarded by: Sarala Sahitya Sansad
  • Eligibility: Eminent individuals from Odisha with significant contributions at the national or international level in fields such as education, literature, or public service
  • Frequency: Annual

Sarala Sahitya Sansad

  • Founded: May 1982
  • Location: Cuttack, Odisha
  • Named After: Sarala Das – the first Odia poet (Adi Kabi)
  • Objective:
    • Preserve and promote the works of Sarala Das
    • Promote Odia language and literature

About Sarala Das

  • Real Name: Siddheswara Parida
  • Era: 15th century
  • Titles: Adikabi (First Poet of Odia literature)
  • Key Contributions:
    • Sarala Mahabharata (creative Odia adaptation of Mahabharata)
    • Vilanka Ramayana
    • Chandi Purana
  • Legacy:
    • Revered as originator of Odia literature
    • Wrote in colloquial Odia, making the language accessible
    • Believed to be a warrior and farmer before becoming a poet
    • Contemporary of Gajapati King Kapilendra Deva

About Odia Language

  • Native to: Odisha
  • Former Name: Oriya
  • Name Changed: 96th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011
  • Schedule: Included in Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
  • Classical Language Status:
    • Granted: 1st March 2014
  • Among 11 languages with classical status: Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, Bengali

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