During the 132nd edition of Mann Ki Baat, PM Narendra Modi highlighted the Morung learning system of Nagaland as an example of integrating traditional knowledge with modern education.
He praised the Naga community for preserving cultural heritage while adapting to contemporary educational needs, showcasing a model of grassroots innovation in education.
What is the Morung System?
- The Morung is a traditional community-based indigenous education system of the Naga tribes in Nagaland.
- Historically, it functioned as a youth dormitory and knowledge centre, where elders transmitted history, customs, warfare skills, ethics, folklore, and community values to younger generations through oral traditions and shared experiences.
- Today, it has evolved into a hybrid learning model, combining cultural knowledge with formal subjects like science and mathematics.
Objectives of Morung System
- The system aims to preserve tribal heritage and oral traditions while ensuring holistic development of children.
- It focuses on integrating community values with modern education, thereby creating a balanced learning environment rooted in identity and progress.
Key Features of Morung Learning Model
Elder-Led Knowledge Transmission
- Learning is guided by community elders using storytelling, folk traditions, and experiential methods, ensuring intergenerational knowledge transfer.
Integration with Modern Curriculum
- Traditional learning is complemented with formal subjects such as mathematics, science, and language skills, aligning with contemporary educational requirements.
Experiential and Cultural Pedagogy
- The system uses folk songs, traditional games, storytelling, and community participation, making education practical, engaging, and culturally relevant.