National Security Day: March 4

India observes National Security Day (NSD) annually on March 4 to promote safety awareness and a culture of security across various sectors. The event is managed by the National Safety Council (NSC). Theme for 2025: “Safety and Well-being Crucial for Viksit Bharat”.

About National Security Day

Key Objectives:

• Raises awareness about safety precautions in workplaces and industries.
• Encourages organizations and individuals to adopt safety measures and accident prevention strategies.
• Marks the beginning of Safety Week, reinforcing India’s commitment to a safe and secure environment.
• Strengthens India’s Safety, Health, and Environment (SHE) movement, promoting workplace safety management systems.

Focus Areas:

• Employee engagement in safety initiatives.
• Workplace accident prevention and compliance with safety regulations.
• Encouraging industries to implement SHE policies for a secure working environment.

Background

Established in 1972 by the National Safety Council (NSC) to recognize and appreciate India’s national security forces.

Origins of National Safety Day (NSD):

• In 1966, the Ministry of Labour established the National Safety Council (NSC) to promote health, safety, and environmental protection.
• In 1972, March 4 was designated as National Safety Day, leading to an annual observance.

Over time, NSD and Safety Week have played a crucial role in promoting safety standards across India.

About National Security Council (NSC)

Formation & Purpose:

• Established in 1998 under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee following India’s nuclear tests.
• Serves as the apex body for national security management in India.
• Before its formation, national security matters were managed by the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister.

Structure:

• Operates under a three-tier system:
  1. Strategic Policy Group (SPG)
  2. National Security Advisory Board (NSAB)
  3. National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS)

Leadership:

• Headed by the Prime Minister of India.
• National Security Advisor (NSA) serves as the secretary of the NSC and chief advisor to the PM on security matters.
• Headquarters: New Delhi.

Key Members:

• National Security Advisor (NSA), Deputy NSA, Additional NSA.
• Ministers of Defence, External Affairs, Home Affairs, and Finance.
• Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog.
• Additional officials may be invited as needed for strategic discussions.