Sikkim marked 50 years of becoming the 22nd state of India on 16 May 2025, with Golden Jubilee celebrations across the state. The 50th anniversary marks a significant milestone in Sikkim’s political integration and development journey. The state was officially integrated into the Indian Union in 1975, following a referendum that abolished the monarchy.
Historical Context
- Before 1947: Sikkim was a monarchy under the Namgyal dynasty (Chogyals)
- 1861: Became a British protectorate (Treaty of Tumlong)
- 1950: Became an Indian protectorate under the Indo-Sikkim Treaty, with its internal autonomy but under Indian guidance on foreign affairs, defense, and communication.
- 1975: Joined India through a referendum (97% voted for merger). Became a full-fledged state of India.
- Constitutional Status: Became the 22nd state of the Indian Union through the 36th Constitutional Amendment Act
Key Highlights of Golden Jubilee Celebrations
Celebration Events:
- Venue: Paljor Stadium, Gangtok
- Historic First: Ceremonial parade led by two women police officers – a milestone in gender representation
- Tributes: Honoured L.D. Kazi, first Prime Minister of Sikkim (1974–1975)
- “Run for Unity”: Led by marathoner Shanti Ram Nepal
Releases & Launches:
- Festivals of Sikkim magazine
- Visit Sikkim mobile app
- AR (Augmented Reality) games
- Time capsule with official messages from the Governor and CM
Cultural Events:
- Broadway-style cultural performance
- Documentary screening on Sikkim’s journey
Other Initiatives:
- Grants and awards to athletes and sports associations
- Felicitation ceremony for distinguished citizens
- Final match of Sikkim Premier League at Paljor Stadium
New Government Focus Areas:
- Mental health
- Tourism promotion
- Wildlife conservation
- Preservation of folk literature
Quick Facts: About Sikkim
| Feature | Details |
| Capital | Gangtok |
| Borders | Nepal (W), Bhutan (E), China (N), West Bengal (S) |
| Statehood | Achieved in 1975 via 36th Amendment |
| Historical Ruler | Namgyal dynasty (1642–1975) |
| Languages & Culture | Rich mix of Lepchas, Bhutias, Nepalis and Buddhist heritage |
| Ecology | Part of the Eastern Himalayas biodiversity hotspot |
| Flagship Achievement | India’s 1st 100% Organic State |
| Notable Fauna/Flora | Red Panda, Himalayan Blue Poppy |
| Strategic Role | Buffer state between India & China; close to Doklam tri-junction |
| Tourism Focus | Eco-tourism, clean energy, and cultural preservation |