TCS & C-DAC to Build Sovereign Cloud Platforms for India

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) signed an MoU with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), to build AI-enabled sovereign cloud platforms in line with India’s data localisation rules. 

  • Objective: Strengthen digital transformation of public services and reduce reliance on foreign hyperscalers.

Key Highlights

Partnership Focus:

  • Collaborative Innovation for Sovereign Cloud Infrastructure
  • Indigenous technologies + TCS’s expertise → Secure sovereign cloud.
  • Hosting for government applications like e-Sanjeevani (telemedicine platform), Dial 112 (emergency response), and central ministry workloads.

Benefits:

  • Enhanced security, compliance, and performance.
  • Target sectors: Healthcare, Defence, Smart Cities, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services & Insurance).

Regulatory Compliance: Ensures strict adherence to India’s data protection and localisation rules.

Driving Self-Reliance & Digital Transformation

  • Part of India’s strategy to reduce dependence on foreign hyperscalers (like AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud).
  • Supported by OpenStack & indigenous cloud technologies.
  • Joint research + public sector engagement → Build sovereign cloud as the default choice for India’s digital ecosystem.
  • Nation-building role of TCS:
    • Nearly 6 decades of contribution in IT services.
    • Supports 7 out of 10 Indians daily through projects like stock exchanges, digital public infrastructure, defence pension, health insurance.

Significance

  • Boosts India’s digital sovereignty and Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.
  • Strengthens cybersecurity & resilience against data breaches and foreign control.
  • Enhances citizen-centric services by providing secure and faster government digital platforms.
  • Establishes India as a global leader in sovereign cloud adoption.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

  • Founded: 1968 (part of Tata Group).
  • HQ: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
  • Global Standing: One of the world’s largest IT service providers.
  • Provides services across consulting, IT solutions, cloud computing, AI, and digital transformation.

C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing)

  • Established: 1988.
  • Parent Body: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • Known for:
    • India’s first supercomputer PARAM (1991).
    • Leading R&D in High-Performance Computing (HPC), AI, Cybersecurity, IoT, 5G, Blockchain.
  • Plays a central role in Digital India and indigenous tech development.

Key Facts

Sovereign Cloud:

  • Cloud infrastructure hosted within national borders.
  • Subject to local jurisdiction & laws (ensures data sovereignty).
  • Critical for government, defence, and strategic sectors.

Data Localisation in India:

  • Mandated under IT Act, RBI guidelines, and draft Data Protection Bill (Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023).
  • Requires certain categories of data (esp. financial & personal) to be stored & processed within India.

Digital India Programme (Launched: 2015) → Transform India into a digitally empowered society & knowledge economy.

MeitY:

  • Parent ministry of C-DAC.
  • Current Union Minister (as of 2025): Ashwini Vaishnaw.
Other Indigenous Digital Initiatives:
  • UIDAI (Aadhaar),
  • UPI (Unified Payments Interface),
  • India Stack,
  • DigiLocker,
  • ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce).

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