World Press Freedom Day is observed globally every year on May 3 to recognize role of journalists and media in providing accurate information and to uphold the principles of press freedom, democracy, and human rights. 2025 marks the 32nd anniversary of observance, with UNESCO and international partners organizing special events worldwide.
Theme World Press Freedom Day 2025
Theme for 2025: “Reporting in the Brave New World – The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and the Media”
Focuses on how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming journalism and media:
- AI’s role in information gathering, processing, dissemination
- Opportunities for innovation
- Challenges to press freedom, editorial integrity, and truth
Purpose of World Press Freedom Day
- Raises awareness about the importance of a free, independent press
- Reminds governments of their responsibility to respect and uphold freedom of expression under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
- Provides a platform to assess the state of press freedom globally
- Encourages initiatives in favor of media freedom and safety of journalists
Background
The day commemorates Windhoek Declaration (1991), a statement of free press principles drafted by African journalists in Windhoek, Namibia.
- The UNESCO General Conference (1991) recommended the observance.
- The United Nations General Assembly declared May 3 as World Press Freedom Day in 1993 following this recommendation.
Significance:
- Recognizes the challenges and risks faced by journalists globally in reporting truth.
- Highlights how AI and emerging technologies are shaping media ethics, credibility, and access to information.
- Reinforces the call for media pluralism, transparency, and protection of journalists’ rights.