World Civil Defence Day is observed annually on March 1 to raise awareness about civil defence strategies and the critical measures needed to protect people and property from accidents, natural disasters, and other crises. The day underscores the essential role of civil defence organizations in ensuring public safety and security.
World Civil Defence Day
Purpose & Theme:
- World Civil Defence Day is dedicated to highlighting the importance of civil defence measures in protecting lives and property.
- The 2025 theme, “Civil Defence, Guarantee of Security for the Population,” emphasizing the commitment to safeguarding communities.
Historical Background:
- The observance of World Civil Defence Day emerged in the 20th century, a period marked by concerns over the development of nuclear weapons and public safety.
- In response, the United Nations established the International Civil Defence Organisation (ICDO) to coordinate global civil defence initiatives.
- On December 18, 1990, during its ninth General Assembly at the International Conference Centre in Geneva, ICDO designated March 1 as the commemorative World Day of Civil Protection (Civil Defence).
Significance of Day:
- The day honors the efforts of civil defence services worldwide that work to protect the population during disasters, accidents, and other crises.
- It serves as a platform to raise awareness and advocate for improved civil defence strategies, training, and resource management to enhance community safety.
About the International Civil Defence Organisation (ICDO):
- Origins: In 1958, the International Association of Geneva Zones was reconstituted as the International Civil Defence Organisation (ICDO), evolving into a key non-governmental organization focused on disaster prevention and response.
- Objectives: ICDO aims to establish liaisons between national civil defence organizations, promote research on population protection, and coordinate efforts in disaster prevention, preparedness, and intervention.
- Global Reach: ICDO comprises 59 member countries, which conduct regular training programs to improve the human resource management of civil defence in their regions.
- Role in Civil Defence Day: ICDO is responsible for the global observance of World Civil Defence Day, working to protect infrastructure, the environment, and public welfare during emergencies.