Q.1) Which international body released the Global Methane Tracker 2025?
[a] UNEP
[b] IEA
[c] IPCC
[d] WEF
View Answer
Answer: [b] International Energy Agency (IEA)
Explanation:
International Energy Agency (IEA) released the Global Methane Tracker 2025, an annual report that provides: Country-level methane emissions estimates; Source-wise analysis (oil, gas, coal, agriculture, etc.); Data from satellites and field measurement campaigns. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and its reduction is one of the fastest ways to curb global warming. The tracker helps governments, industries, and researchers identify major emission sources and act accordingly.
Q.2) What is the main objective of India’s newly launched Non-Ferrous Metal Recycling Portal?
[a] Promote gold reserves
[b] Monitor steel production
[c] Establish a transparent and sustainable metal recycling system
[d] Track foreign imports of metals
View Answer
Answer: [c] Establish a transparent and sustainable metal recycling system
Explanation:
The Central Government has launched a dedicated Non-Ferrous Metal Recycling Portal to build a structured, transparent, and sustainable recycling ecosystem in India. Focus is on non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, etc., which are vital for green technologies and economic growth. This is part of India’s push towards a circular economy and reducing dependence on metal imports. The portal will: Collect and monitor data across the recycling value chain; Identify gaps in recycling infrastructure; Act as a platform for coordination among recyclers, collectors, and policymakers
Q.3) Why is the Centre reconsidering the ‘Safe Harbour’ clause in the IT Act?
[a] To promote digital payments
[b] To counter fake news and hold intermediaries accountable
[c] To ban OTT platforms
[d] To promote internet neutrality
View Answer
Answer: [b] To counter fake news and hold intermediaries accountable
Explanation:
The Government of India is reviewing the ‘Safe Harbour’ clause under Section 79 of the IT Act, which currently protects digital intermediaries (like social media platforms) from liability for user-generated content. The move aims to disincentivise fake news and bring more accountability on platforms. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has clarified that no new law is planned right now, citing the need for broad public consultation and constitutional sensitivity, especially regarding freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). Instead, the IT Rules and intermediary guidelines may be updated to tackle misinformation more effectively.
Q.4) Which organization has issued fresh directions to Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh to prevent stubble burning?
[a] CPCB
[b] NGT
[c] CAQM
[d] MoEFCC
View Answer
Answer: [c] CAQM
Explanation:
The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has directed Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh to intensify actions against stubble (parali) burning, which is a major contributor to air pollution in Delhi-NCR, especially during October–November. A new initiative called ‘Parali Protection Force’ will be formed at district and block levels. It will include officials from police, agriculture departments, and civic bodies. Their role is to monitor, prevent, and report stubble burning incidents Stubble burning occurs mainly when paddy is harvested, and farmers clear their fields for the next wheat crop by burning crop residues.
Q.5) From which date are digital lending apps required to comply with new reporting norms as per RBI’s updated guidelines?
[a] April 1, 2025
[b] May 13, 2025
[c] June 1, 2025
[d] May 1, 2025
View Answer
Answer: [b] May 13, 2025
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued Digital Lending Directions, 2025, effective from May 13, 2025, to bring accountability and transparency in India’s booming digital lending sector. The directive mandates digital lending platforms to report their apps and lending activities to the RBI. Key focus areas include: Clear communication of loan terms; Borrower protection; Fair lending practices; Avoidance of predatory lending and data misuse. This move comes amid rising concerns about unauthorised lending apps, hidden charges, and misuse of user data.
Q.6) Which organisation has been recognised as a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2025?
[a] SEBI
[b] FIMMDA
[c] IRDAI
[d] AMFI
View Answer
Answer: [b] FIMMDA
Explanation:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has formally recognised FIMMDA as a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) to strengthen oversight and discipline in India’s financial markets. FIMMDA (est. 1998) has so far functioned in an advisory capacity representing banks, financial institutions, and market participants in the fixed income, money market, and derivatives segments. As an SRO, FIMMDA will now have greater authority to set rules, monitor compliance, and guide best practices for members in the financial market space.
Q.7) What change has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) made regarding Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in May 2025?
[a] Banned FPI investments in government bonds
[b] Eased investment limits for FPIs in corporate debt securities
[c] Imposed additional taxes on FPI inflows
[d] Allowed FPIs to trade in cryptocurrencies
View Answer
Answer: [b] Eased investment limits for FPIs in corporate debt securities
Explanation:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed investment limits for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in the corporate bond market under the general investment route. This decision is aimed at enhancing liquidity, boosting foreign capital inflows, and deepening the Indian debt market. The changes are effective immediately and expected to make India’s corporate debt market more attractive to overseas investors. It aligns with broader efforts to make India a global investment destination, especially in fixed income markets.
Q.8) What is the name of the CBI operation launched in 2025 to dismantle online child sexual exploitation networks?
[a] Operation Trinetra
[b] Operation NetShield
[c] Operation Hawk
[d] Operation Rakshak
View Answer
Answer: [c] Operation Hawk
Explanation:
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) launched Operation Hawk (2025) to crack down on online child sexual exploitation (OCSE) networks. The operation was initiated based on cybercrime intelligence inputs from the United States, indicating cross-border linkages. The action led to the dismantling of international cyber networks involved in distributing and circulating child sexual abuse material (CSAM). Operation reflects India’s growing emphasis on cyber security and child protection in collaboration with international law enforcement agencies.
Q.9) What significant financial instrument was recently listed for the first time on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India?
[a] Sovereign Gold Bonds
[b] Infrastructure Bonds
[c] Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS)- Pass Through Certificates (PTCs)
[d] Green Bonds
View Answer
Answer: [c] Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) – Pass Through Certificates (PTCs)
Explanation:
India’s first Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) in the form of Pass Through Certificates (PTCs) have been listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). These instruments were structured by RMBS Development Company Limited. RMBS are financial instruments backed by residential home loans, bundled together and sold to investors. This marks a milestone in deepening India’s debt markets and provides a boost to housing finance companies and mortgage lenders by offering them liquidity through securitization.
Q.10) Which state will host India’s first “Transmedia Entertainment City” named Creator Land?
[a] Maharashtra
[b] Karnataka
[c] Andhra Pradesh
[d] Tamil Nadu
View Answer
Answer: [c] Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
Creator Land will be India’s first Transmedia Entertainment City, to be developed in Andhra Pradesh. It is being developed through a partnership between the Andhra Pradesh Government and Creativeland Asia Pvt. Ltd. The project was initiated following the WAVES Summit 2025, organized by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The city will integrate cinema, gaming, advertising, digital storytelling, and virtual production under one umbrella. It is expected to boost Andhra Pradesh’s creative economy, generate employment, enhance skill development, and promote tourism. The foundation stone will be laid within the next 24 months.