National Forest Martyrs Day was observed on 11 September 2026 to honour forest guards, rangers, officers and community members who have lost their lives protecting India’s forests, wildlife and biodiversity.
- Official Theme 2026: “Remembering Martyrs, Protecting Forests”
- Instituted: 2013
- Instituted by: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
- The day recognises those who have died while confronting forest fires, smugglers and poachers, and highlights the continuing responsibility of protecting India’s natural wealth.
Khejarli Massacre: Historical Background
The date 11 September commemorates the Khejarli Massacre of 1730 in present-day Rajasthan.
In the Marwar Kingdom, 363 members of the Bishnoi community, led by Amrita Devi, sacrificed their lives while protecting sacred Khejri trees from being felled on the orders of Maharaja Abhai Singh Rathore. They reportedly embraced the trees to prevent their cutting.
The Bishnoi community’s strong tradition of environmental conservation made the Khejarli sacrifice an enduring symbol of community-led environmental protection and activism.
Why is the Day Observed?
National Forest Martyrs Day serves two purposes:
- Honours past sacrifices made for the protection of forests and wildlife.
- Raises awareness about conservation and recognises the continuing efforts of forest personnel and communities safeguarding India’s natural resources.
It also reinforces the need to protect forests and biodiversity for future generations.