National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a notice to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), seeking a detailed report on the functioning and legality of the social networking platform “Gleeden.”
The action follows a complaint highlighting concerns about the app’s societal impact, misuse, and regulatory gaps. The Commission has taken cognisance of the matter under Section 12 of the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993, which empowers it to investigate human rights violations.
Key Issues Highlighted
Complaint Details
- Complaint filed by Sewa Nyaya Utthan Foundation
- Allegation: Gleeden facilitates extramarital relationships by connecting married individuals for discreet interactions
Scale of Usage
- Around 40 lakh (4 million) Indian users reportedly active
- Raises concerns regarding large-scale societal implications
Major Concerns Raised
- Misuse through fake identities
- Possible exploitation of women
- Lack of regulatory oversight
- Risk of minors accessing the platform
- Potential impact on family structure and social values
Legal Basis of NHRC Action
- NHRC acted under Section 12 of PHRA, 1993
- Enables the Commission to:
- Take cognisance of complaints
- Investigate human rights violations
- Seek reports from government authorities
About National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- A statutory body and watchdog of human rights in India
- Protects rights related to: Liberty, Life, Equality, Dignity
Establishment
- Established: 12 October 1993
- Under: Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
Objectives
- Promote and protect human rights across India
- Prevent violations by state and non-state actors
- Promote human rights awareness, research, and education
Key Functions of NHRC
1. Inquiry Powers
- Can conduct suo motu inquiries or act on complaints
- Investigates human rights violations or negligence
2. Judicial Role
- Can intervene in court proceedings involving human rights issues
3. Institutional Oversight
- Visits jails and detention centres
- Reviews living conditions of inmates
4. Policy Review
- Reviews constitutional and legal safeguards
- Suggests improvements
5. Countering Violations
- Examines impact of terrorism/extremism on human rights
6. International Role
- Studies international human rights treaties
- Recommends implementation
7. Awareness & Research
- Promotes human rights literacy
- Supports research and NGOs